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author:

Fang, Hao (Fang, Hao.) [1] | Chen, Chi-Hua (Chen, Chi-Hua.) [2] | Hwang, Feng-Jang (Hwang, Feng-Jang.) [3] | Chang, Ching -Chun (Chang, Ching -Chun.) [4] | Chang, Chin-Chen (Chang, Chin-Chen.) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The metro system is indispensable for alleviating traffic congestion in the urban transportation system. Precise metro passenger flow (MPF) prediction is crucial in ensuring smooth operations of the metro system. Recently, the graph convolutional network (GCN), which is effective in the spatial feature extraction, has been applied in traffic prediction. However, most existing GCN-based methods construct the empirical graphs based on distance and adjacency, which cannot fully express the correlations of metro stations. This paper proposes a novel MPF prediction method consisting of three parts: K -means -based metro station functional clustering (KMSFC), external feature fusion, and dual -view recurrent GCN (DVRGCN). The KMSFC identifies the metro stations both having similar MPF changing tendencies and being located in similar urban functional areas. Furthermore, the DVRGCN is designed to simultaneously capture the spatiotemporal and external features. The dual -view GCN module in the DVRGCN captures both explicit and implicit spatial features of the metro traffic network. To demonstrate the capability for making accurate MPF predictions, the experiments using a real -world metro traffic dataset are conducted. The ablation experiments are also performed to prove the contribution of each module in the proposed method. The experimental results show that the proposed method outperforms other state-of-the-art traffic prediction methods.

Keyword:

Functional clustering Graph convolutional network K-means Metro station Passenger flow prediction

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Fang, Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Chi-Hua]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fang, Hao]Fujian Prov Univ, Key Lab Intelligent Metro, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Hwang, Feng-Jang]Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Business Management, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan
  • [ 5 ] [Chang, Ching -Chun]Univ Warwick, Dept Comp Sci, Coventry CV4 7AL, England
  • [ 6 ] [Chang, Chin-Chen]Feng Chia Univ, Dept Informat Engn, Taichung 407802, Taiwan

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hwang, Feng-Jang]Natl Sun Yat Sen Univ, Dept Business Management, Kaohsiung 804201, Taiwan

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Source :

EXPERT SYSTEMS WITH APPLICATIONS

ISSN: 0957-4174

Year: 2024

Volume: 247

7 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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