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author:

Wang, Yuqi (Wang, Yuqi.) [1] | Luo, Kaiyun (Luo, Kaiyun.) [2] | Wang, Xufeng (Wang, Xufeng.) [3]

Indexed by:

EI PKU

Abstract:

Enzymatic modification can effectively improve the gel property of soybean protein. In order to study the effect of transglutaminase (TGase) pre-crosslinking on the properties of salt induced soy protein isolate (SPI) gel, SPI dispersions with different crosslinking degree were prepared by controlling the enzyme concentration and the pre-crosslinking time, and their gelation properties under the action of CaSO4 were studied. The results showed that compared with SPI without TGase treatment, appropriate pre-crosslinking of protein could significantly improve the quality of SPI gels. After 3~5 U/g TGase crosslinking for 20 min or 3 U/g TGase crosslinking for 20~30 min, the properties of SPI gel were improved to different degrees, among which the elastic modulus, yield stress, yield strain and water holding capacity were increased by 124.6%, 269.0%, 135.0% and 53.0%, respectively. However, excessive crosslinking produced protein aggregates with too large size, resulting in coarse and porous gel structure and significantly decreased (P © Science and Technology of Food Industry 2023.

Keyword:

Calcium sulfate Gelation Proteins Textures Yield stress

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Yuqi]School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha; 410114, China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Yuqi]College of Biological Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Luo, Kaiyun]College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha; 410128, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Xufeng]School of Food Science and Bioengineering, Changsha University of Science and Technology, Changsha; 410114, China

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Source :

Science and Technology of Food Industry

ISSN: 1002-0306

Year: 2023

Issue: 9

Volume: 44

Page: 119-126

Cited Count:

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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