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The hydration process of calcium sulfoaluminate (CSA) and aluminate cement (CAC) is influenced by their composition and calcium sulfate sources. Increasing the calcium sulfate content promotes ettringite generation; however, exceeding the optimal threshold may cause volume instability. This study aims to optimize sulfate levels in CSA and CAC by adjusting the SO3/Al2O3 3 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratios. Contour maps were used to analyze how different sulfate sources and calcium sulfate levels affect strength development, ettringite formation, and volume stability. Both gypsum and anhydrite similarly improved compressive strength in CAC and CSA at equivalent SO3/Al2O3 3 /Al 2 O 3 ratios. However, gypsum caused more significant expansion than anhydrite at equivalent SO3/ 3 / Al2O3 2 O 3 ratios, as indicated by the higher expansion values in gypsum-rich regions. The SO3/Al2O3 3 /Al 2 O 3 molar ratio is crucial for regulating ettringite formation, enhancing compressive strength, and ensuring volume stability in CSA and CAC systems. Maintaining this ratio below 1.0 enabled the addition of sufficient calcium sulfate to achieve optimal performance.
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CASE STUDIES IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS
ISSN: 2214-5095
Year: 2024
Volume: 21
6 . 5 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
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30 Days PV: 2
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