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author:

Lin, T. (Lin, T..) [1] | Zeng, Q. (Zeng, Q..) [2] | Huang, Y. (Huang, Y..) [3] | Zhong, S. (Zhong, S..) [4] | Shi, T. (Shi, T..) [5] | Zhong, Y. (Zhong, Y..) [6] | Sun, F. (Sun, F..) [7] | Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [8]

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Abstract:

Metallic resonators allow the manipulation of electromagnetic fields in subwavelength volumes for strong light-matter interaction, underpinning emerging flat-optics devices. Metamaterials designed with optimized effective mode volume (Veff) for stimulating and maximizing the utilization of high-density photons are highly desirable for sensing applications. Here, we demonstrate a bowtie-type terahertz (THz) metallic aperture metamaterial structure with low Veff for enhanced biosensing. The device leverages the inherent characteristic of the femtosecond laser fabrication process enabling wedge cavities down to 3 µm by tailoring the pulse energy, whose sensing performance is superior to trapezoidal ones. Such a substrate-free, microcavity metallic metamaterial sensor with extremely strong interactions achieves an experimentally normalized sensitivity of 0.654 RIU−1, and demonstrates the detection of L-proline down to 0.87 nmol. These findings provide new insights into the design and optimization of efficient THz metamaterials with tightly confined fields for ultrasensitive biomolecular detection. © 2024

Keyword:

Biosensors Femtosecond laser machining Light-matter interactions Microcavities Terahertz

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin T.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin T.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zeng Q.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Zeng Q.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang Y.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Huang Y.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhong S.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhong S.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Shi T.]School of Economics and Management, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhong Y.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhong Y.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Sun F.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Terahertz Functional Devices and Intelligent Sensing, School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Sun F.]Institute of Precision Instrument and Intelligent Measurement & Control, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Chen X.]State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Shanxi, Xi'an, 710049, China

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Source :

Optics and Laser Technology

ISSN: 0030-3992

Year: 2025

Volume: 180

4 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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