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author:

Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [1] | Lei, J. (Lei, J..) [2] (Scholars:雷杰) | Zhou, J. (Zhou, J..) [3] | Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [4] | Deng, R. (Deng, R..) [5] | Qian, M. (Qian, M..) [6] | Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [7] | Wu, F. (Wu, F..) [8]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The development of electrocatalysts with high catalytic activity is conducive to enhancing polysulfides adsorption and reducing activation energy of polysulfides conversion, which can effectively reduce polysulfide shuttling in Li-S batteries. Herein, a novel catalyst NiCo-MoOx/rGO (rGO = reduced graphene oxides) with ultra-nanometer scale and high dispersity is derived from the Anderson-type polyoxometalate precursors, which are electrostatically assembled on the multilayer rGO. The catalyst material possesses dual active sites, in which Ni-doped MoOx exhibits strong polysulfide anchoring ability, while Co-doped MoOx facilitates the polysulfides conversion reaction kinetics, thus breaking the Sabatier effect in the conventional electrocatalytic process. In addition, the prepared NiCo-MoOx/rGO modified PP separator (NiCo-MoOx/rGO@PP) can serve as a physical barrier to further inhibit the polysulfide shuttling effect and realize the rapid Li+ migration. The results demonstrate that Li-S coin cell with NiCo-MoOx/rGO@PP separator shows excellent cycling performance with the discharge capacity of 680 mAh·g−1 after 600 cycles at 1 C and the capacity fading of 0.064% per cycle. The rate performance is also impressive with the remained capacity of 640 mAh·g−1 after 200 cycles even at 4 C. When the sulfur loading is 4.0 mg·cm−2 and electrolyte volume/sulfur mass ratio (E/S) ratio is 6.0 μL·mg−1, a specific capacity of 830 mAh·g−1 is achieved after 200 cycles with a capacity decay of 0.049% per cycle. More importantly, the cell with NiCo-MoOx/rGO@PP separator exhibits cycling performance under wide operating temperature with the reversible capacities of 518, 715, and 915 mAh·g−1 after 100 cycles at −20, 0, and 60 °C, respectively. This study provides a new design approach of highly efficient catalysts for sulfur conversion reaction in Li-S batteries. (Figure presented.) © Tsinghua University Press 2024.

Keyword:

adsorption and catalysis dual-sites doped molybdenum oxide lithium-sulfur batteries separator modification wide temperature

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen J.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 2 ] [Lei J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou J.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen X.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 5 ] [Deng R.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 6 ] [Qian M.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen Y.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu F.]School of Metallurgy and Environment, Engineering Research Center of the Ministry of Education for Advanced Battery Materials, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Nonferrous Value-added Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China

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Source :

Nano Research

ISSN: 1998-0124

Year: 2024

Issue: 11

Volume: 17

Page: 9651-9661

9 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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