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author:

Hu, X. (Hu, X..) [1] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [2] | Kuzhandaivel, D. (Kuzhandaivel, D..) [3] | Ding, X. (Ding, X..) [4] | Wu, L. (Wu, L..) [5] | Wang, J. (Wang, J..) [6] | Lin, X. (Lin, X..) [7] | Zhang, X. (Zhang, X..) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the internet of things, the simple preparation of sensors has become a challenge. The present work presents the simple preparation of flexible sensors by using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing combined with the microwave radiation-assisted treatment of the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as conductive fillers to create the flexible sensors. The as-prepared TPU/CNT composites exhibit the 7.27 MPa tensile strength and 401% elongation at break, similar to those of the pure TPU. After 200 tensile cycles, the TPU/CNT composites can still stably convert pressure into electrical signals, which can be used as flexible sensors with high sensitivity (0.879 kPa−1). In addition, shoe insoles and finger cover with sensing performance are fabricated through the FDM 3D printing technology, demonstrating the potential of the sensors to monitor human gait, finger straightening, and bending movements. The as-proposed method involves the embedding CNTs as conductive fillers on the surface of TPU to form the TPU/CNT composite conductive layers on the surface of TPU, which is beneficial for maintaining the elasticity of the polymer matrix. The challenges in preparing stable, low-cost, and scalable flexible sensors and highlights of the advantages of 3D printing technology in manufacturing flexible piezoresistive sensors are also deeply discussed. © 2024 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

3D printing flexible sensors fused deposition modeling (FDM) microwave radiation TPU/CNT composites

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu X.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350116, China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu X.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng Y.]Dongfang Electric (Fujian) Innovation Institute Co., Ltd, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • [ 4 ] [Kuzhandaivel D.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ding X.]Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecological and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Fujian, Wuyishan, 354300, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wu L.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang J.]CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Lin X.]The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistic Support Force, Fuzong Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350025, China
  • [ 9 ] [Hu X.]Dongfang Electric (Fujian) Innovation Institute Co., Ltd, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350001, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang X.]Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Biological Colloids, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Material Engineering, International Joint Research Laboratory for Nano Energy Composites, Jiangnan University, Jiangsu, Wuxi, 214122, China

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Source :

Macromolecular Chemistry and Physics

ISSN: 1022-1352

Year: 2024

Issue: 24

Volume: 225

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 3

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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