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author:

Hu, Xueling (Hu, Xueling.) [1] | Zheng, Yanling (Zheng, Yanling.) [2] | Kuzhandaivel, Dhandapani (Kuzhandaivel, Dhandapani.) [3] | Ding, Xiaohong (Ding, Xiaohong.) [4] | Wu, Lixin (Wu, Lixin.) [5] | Wang, Jianlei (Wang, Jianlei.) [6] | Lin, Xianliang (Lin, Xianliang.) [7] | Hu, Xiaoyong (Hu, Xiaoyong.) [8] | Zhang, Xu (Zhang, Xu.) [9]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

With the rapid development of the internet of things, the simple preparation of sensors has become a challenge. The present work presents the simple preparation of flexible sensors by using the fused deposition modeling (FDM) 3D printing combined with the microwave radiation-assisted treatment of the thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) with carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as conductive fillers to create the flexible sensors. The as-prepared TPU/CNT composites exhibit the 7.27 MPa tensile strength and 401% elongation at break, similar to those of the pure TPU. After 200 tensile cycles, the TPU/CNT composites can still stably convert pressure into electrical signals, which can be used as flexible sensors with high sensitivity (0.879 kPa-1). In addition, shoe insoles and finger cover with sensing performance are fabricated through the FDM 3D printing technology, demonstrating the potential of the sensors to monitor human gait, finger straightening, and bending movements. The as-proposed method involves the embedding CNTs as conductive fillers on the surface of TPU to form the TPU/CNT composite conductive layers on the surface of TPU, which is beneficial for maintaining the elasticity of the polymer matrix. The challenges in preparing stable, low-cost, and scalable flexible sensors and highlights of the advantages of 3D printing technology in manufacturing flexible piezoresistive sensors are also deeply discussed. A microwave-assisted method for rapid construction of conductive networks on the surfaces of 3D printed parts is proposed. The as-prepared TPU/CNT composites can still stably convert pressure into electrical signals with high sensitivity (0.879 kPa-1) after 200 tensile cycles. The TPU/CNT composite flexible sensors demonstrate the potential applications in monitoring finger bending, discriminating running, and walking. image

Keyword:

3D printing flexible sensors fused deposition modeling (FDM) microwave radiation TPU/CNT composites

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Xueling]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Xueling]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fujian Key Lab Nanomat, CAS Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Kuzhandaivel, Dhandapani]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fujian Key Lab Nanomat, CAS Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu, Lixin]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fujian Key Lab Nanomat, CAS Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang, Jianlei]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, Fujian Key Lab Nanomat, CAS Key Lab Design & Assembly Funct Nanostruct, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Zheng, Yanling]Dongfang Elect Fujian Innovat Inst Co Ltd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Xiaoyong]Dongfang Elect Fujian Innovat Inst Co Ltd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ding, Xiaohong]Wuyi Univ, Coll Ecol & Resources Engn, Fujian Prov Key Lab Ecoind Green Technol, Wuyi 354300, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin, Xianliang]Fujian Med Univ, Hosp Joint Logist Support Force 900, Fuzong Clin Med Coll, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhang, Xu]Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Int Joint Res Lab Nano Energy Composites, Key Lab Synthet Biol & Colloids,Minist Educ, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hu, Xiaoyong]Dongfang Elect Fujian Innovat Inst Co Ltd, Fuzhou 350001, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Lin, Xianliang]Fujian Med Univ, Hosp Joint Logist Support Force 900, Fuzong Clin Med Coll, Fuzhou 350025, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Xu]Jiangnan Univ, Sch Chem & Mat Engn, Int Joint Res Lab Nano Energy Composites, Key Lab Synthet Biol & Colloids,Minist Educ, Wuxi 214122, Jiangsu, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

MACROMOLECULAR CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS

ISSN: 1022-1352

Year: 2024

Issue: 24

Volume: 225

2 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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