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author:

Lin, Bing (Lin, Bing.) [1] | Chen, Xuzhan (Chen, Xuzhan.) [2] | Chen, Xing (Chen, Xing.) [3] (Scholars:陈星) | Ma, Yun (Ma, Yun.) [4] | Xiong, Neal N. (Xiong, Neal N..) [5]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Mobile edge computing (MEC) offers low-latency and flexible computing services for mobile devices (MDs) in Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Edge servers (ESs) in general belong to different subjects and will focus on their own interests. They may be reluctant to provide computation resources to MDs without appropriate incentives. Meanwhile, there is a trust issue in trading computation resources between ESs and MDs. Due to the complex interaction between ESs and MDs, it is a challenge for ESs to gain satisfactory revenue through reasonable resource pricing strategies, and for MDs to improve their Quality of Experience (QoE) through efficient computation offloading strategies. This article proposes a Stackelberg game-based computation offloading and resource pricing scheme (SGCS) in blockchain-enable MEC for IIoT. First, a blockchain-based resource trading framework is designed to enable trusted resource transactions. Second, a multileader multifollower Stackelberg game is presented to analyze the complex interactions in the multi-ES and multi-MD environments. Finally, the iterative proximal algorithm (IPA) for MDs' offloading decision and the subgradient-based iterative pricing algorithm (SIPA) for ESs' pricing decision are proposed, respectively, which guarantees that the game converges to a Stackelberg equilibrium (SE). Compared with multiagent deep deterministic policy gradient, genetic algorithm and PSO-GA (i.e., benchmark strategies), the average disutility of MDs with our proposed scheme is reduced by 6.95%-13.07%, 3.09%-20.41%, and 2.36%-17.22%, respectively. Moreover, with the increase of the number of MDs, our proposed scheme has better robustness, which can effectively deal with large-scale scenarios.

Keyword:

Computation offloading Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) mobile edge computing (MEC) Stackelberg game

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Bing]Fujian Normal Univ, Coll Phys & Energy, Fujian Prov Key Lab Quantum Manipulat & New Energy, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Lin, Bing]Fujian Normal Univ, Fujian Prov Collaborat Innovat Ctr Adv High Field, Fuzhou 350117, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lin, Bing]Peking Univ, Sch Comp Sci, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Xuzhan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Xuzhan]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Inf, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Inf, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Yun]Peking Univ, Inst Artificial Intelligence, Beijing, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Xiong, Neal N.]Tianjin Univ, Coll Intelligence & Comp, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Xing]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Prov Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Inf, Fuzhou 350118, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

IEEE INTERNET OF THINGS JOURNAL

ISSN: 2327-4662

Year: 2024

Issue: 16

Volume: 11

Page: 26727-26740

8 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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