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Abstract:
Experiments on the effects of ignition position and hydrogen ratio (chi) on the explosions of CH4/H-2/air mixtures were experimentally investigated in a vented cylindrical vessel. Relevant experiments were conducted utilizing ignition sources situated at the rear (rear ignition), the center of the vessel (central ignition), or near the vent (front ignition) with chi varying from 0 to 1.0. Two types of cellular structures on the flame surface, owing to the diffusional-thermal instability and acoustically enhanced combustion, respectively, were observed, and the latter resulted in acoustic oscillations of the overpressure within the vessel and a unique overpressure peak p(2) with amplitude sensitive to both ignition position and chi. The effects of ignition position and chi on the build-up of the internal pressure were not significant when chi <= 0.15. The maximum explosion overpressure in the vessel (p(max)) under the explosions of rear and central ignitions (RI and CI) increased monotonically as chi was increased from 0.3 to 1.0, but a nonmonotonic trend was found in the explosions of front ignition (FI). CI could be regarded as the worst-case scenario when 0.45 <=chi <= 1.0 except for chi = 0.7, because FI resulted in the highest p(max) at chi = 0.7. A pressure peak outside the vent (p(ext)) caused by the combustion expansion of the combustible cloud could be distinguished when chi >= 0.45 in the explosions of RI and CI. The amplitude of p(ext) increased with an increase in chi. Rear ignition always led to the highest p(ext) when chi > 0.6.
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JOURNAL OF LOSS PREVENTION IN THE PROCESS INDUSTRIES
ISSN: 0950-4230
Year: 2024
Volume: 90
3 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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