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author:

Hu, Guolin (Hu, Guolin.) [1] | Yang, Zhanlin (Yang, Zhanlin.) [2] | Zhang, Xiangxin (Zhang, Xiangxin.) [3] | Liu, Yongchuan (Liu, Yongchuan.) [4] | Lin, Yuansheng (Lin, Yuansheng.) [5] | Chen, Sujing (Chen, Sujing.) [6] | Chen, Yuanqiang (Chen, Yuanqiang.) [7] | Sa, Baisheng (Sa, Baisheng.) [8] (Scholars:萨百晟) | Zhang, Yining (Zhang, Yining.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The electrolyte in lithium -metal batteries (LMBs) plays a pivotal role in stabilizing the surface of the lithium metal anode (LMA) and high -voltage cathode. However, currently widely studied ether -based electrolytes, although it has good compatibility with LMA due to their lower reactivity, are facing significant challenges related to poor oxidation resistance and cathode/electrolyte interface (CEI) instability when combined with the high -voltage cathode, particularly at elevated temperatures. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design advanced electrolytes capable of maintaining high stability under high -voltage and high -temperature conditions. Here, we have developed an ultra -stable localized high -concentration electrolyte (LHCE) by introducing triethylene glycol dimethyl ether (TG), which exhibits strong solvation ability. Computational and experimental results demonstrate that the designed TG -based dilute high -concentration electrolyte (TG-DHCE) possesses a stable solvation structure, high oxidation resistance, and thermal stability, making it ideal for LMBs. Furthermore, the unique solvation structure of TG-DHCE promotes the preferential decomposition of anions while facilitating the formation of stable, inorganic -rich electrode/electrolyte interfaces on the anode and cathode. Consequently, equipped with TG-DHCE, Li||Li cells (more than 1600 h) and Li||NCM523 cells (80.6%, 250 cycles) show superior stability and also demonstrate remarkable performance even at elevated temperatures (60 degrees C). Additionally, under the harsh conditions of ultrahigh loading NCM523 cathode (19.7 mg/cm 2 ) and limited Li reservoir (twice excess Li was deposited on Cu, Li@Cu) (N/ P = 2), Li@Cu||NCM523 cells still maintain stable operation. This work pioneers a new path by choosing strongly solvating solvents, effectively enhancing the cycle life of LMBs under high -voltage and high -temperature conditions.

Keyword:

High-temperature High-voltage Localized high-concentration electrolyte Stable solvation structure Strong solvation ability

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Guolin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Guolin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhang, Xiangxin]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu, Yongchuan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Sujing]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Yuanqiang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Zhang, Yining]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhang, Yining]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Sujing]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Yuanqiang]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhang, Yining]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yang, Zhanlin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Sa, Baisheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Lin, Yuansheng]Chinese Univ Hong Kong, Sch Sci & Engn, Shenzhen 518172, Guangdong, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhang, Yining]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, 155 Yangqiao Rd West, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Yining]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Yining]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

ENERGY STORAGE MATERIALS

ISSN: 2405-8297

Year: 2024

Volume: 69

1 8 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count: 2

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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