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author:

Lin, Zijian (Lin, Zijian.) [1] | Yao, Lisheng (Yao, Lisheng.) [2] | Jin, Huajian (Jin, Huajian.) [3] | Qiu, Jianbin (Qiu, Jianbin.) [4] | Ye, Yun (Ye, Yun.) [5] | Xu, Sheng (Xu, Sheng.) [6] | Yan, Qun (Yan, Qun.) [7] | Guo, Tailiang (Guo, Tailiang.) [8] | Zhang, Wanlong (Zhang, Wanlong.) [9] | Chen, Enguo (Chen, Enguo.) [10]

Abstract:

The thin optical waveguide combiner is responsible for pupil expansion of augmented reality (AR ) displays. The exit pupil guides the display information into human eyes by inducing multiple diffractions from the coupling region with extension. However , this multiple diffraction may lead to the gradual weakening of exit pupil brightness along the spatial distribution of the light path , resulting in uneven brightness. In particular , when the coupling elements are fabricated by liquid crystal polarization volume grating (LCPVG ), which is only sensitive to a kind of circularly polarized light according to the Bragg grating property , the orthogonal circularly polarized light will be directly transmitted , wasting the rest of display information. To address this issue , this paper proposes an optical waveguide AR display system based on LCPVG , which provides the left -handed and right -handed circular polarization light multiplexing , achieving large pupil area with good uniformity. The LCPVG is designed in the k -space to achieve the maximum field of view with the diffraction wavelength of 532 nm , combining the microdisplay unit which consists of a micro -LED (mu LED ) display with a set of matching projection lenses , providing the exit pupil size of 45 mm x 25 mm. The experimental results show that the diagonal field of view of the waveguide system reaches the expected 32. 86 degrees with the substrate refractive index of 1. 51. Compared with the scheme that only responds to a single circular polarized light , the uniformity measured by the nine -point method is increased by 48. 8% , the overall uniformity is increased by 34. 1% , and the optical efficiency of the waveguide combiner is also improved by 1. 2 times. This work provides valuable guidance and reference for the design of polarization volume grating waveguides for AR display systems.

Keyword:

augment reality diffraction grating liquid crystal polarization volume grating micro-LED displays waveguide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Zijian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jin, Huajian]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Qiu, Jianbin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ye, Yun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Xu, Sheng]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Yan, Qun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Guo, Tailiang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, Enguo]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Ye, Yun]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Xu, Sheng]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yan, Qun]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Guo, Tailiang]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, Enguo]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Yao, Lisheng]Shenzhen Univ, Inst Microscale Optoelect, Nanophoton Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Zhang, Wanlong]Shenzhen Univ, Inst Microscale Optoelect, Nanophoton Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Enguo]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Natl & Local United Engn Lab Flat Panel Display Te, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Chen, Enguo]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Mindu Innovat Lab, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Wanlong]Shenzhen Univ, Inst Microscale Optoelect, Nanophoton Res Ctr, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

CHINESE JOURNAL OF LIQUID CRYSTALS AND DISPLAYS

ISSN: 1007-2780

Year: 2024

Issue: 5

Volume: 39

Page: 646-655

0 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

CAS Journal Grade:3

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count: 1

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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