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author:

Chi, Xiaopeng (Chi, Xiaopeng.) [1] (Scholars:迟晓鹏) | Liu, Haoyu (Liu, Haoyu.) [2] | Xia, Jun (Xia, Jun.) [3] | Chen, Hang (Chen, Hang.) [4] | Yu, Xiangtao (Yu, Xiangtao.) [5] | Weng, Wei (Weng, Wei.) [6] (Scholars:翁威) | Zhong, Shuiping (Zhong, Shuiping.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

The precipitation of Fe3O4 particles and the accompanied formation of Fe3O4-wrapped copper structure are the main obstacles to copper recovery from the molten slag during the pyrometallurgical smelting of copper concentrates. Herein, the commercial powdery pyrite or anthracite is replaced with pyrite-anthracite pellets as the reductants to remove a large amount of Fe(3)O(4 )particles in the molten slag, resulting in a deep fracture in the Fe3O4-wrapped copper microstructure and the full exposure of the copper matte cores. When 1wt% composite pellet is used as the reductant, the copper matte droplets are enlarged greatly from 25 mu m to a size observable by the naked eye, with the copper content being enriched remarkably from 1.2wt% to 4.5wt%. Density functional theory calculation results imply that the formation of the Fe3O4-wrapped copper structure is due to the preferential adhesion of Cu2S on the Fe(3)O(4 )particles. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectrometer (FTIR), and Raman spectroscopy results all reveal that the high-efficiency conversion of Fe(3)O(4 )to FeO can decrease the volume fraction of the solid phase and promote the depolymerization of silicate network structure. As a consequence, the settling of copper matte droplets is enhanced due to the lowered slag viscosity, contributing to the high efficiency of copper-slag separation for copper recovery. The results provide new insights into the enhanced in-situ enrichment of copper from molten slag.

Keyword:

copper matte pyrometallurgical smelting process reductants slag cleaning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chi, Xiaopeng]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Haoyu]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xia, Jun]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Weng, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chi, Xiaopeng]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Key Lab Green Extract & High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Weng, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Key Lab Green Extract & High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Key Lab Green Extract & High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Chen, Hang]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, Longyan 364200, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Zhong, Shuiping]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, Longyan 364200, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Yu, Xiangtao]Univ Sci & Technol Beijing, Collaborat Innovat Ctr Steel Technol, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Weng, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhong, Shuiping]Fuzhou Univ, Zijin Sch Geol & Min, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Weng, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Key Lab Green Extract & High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhong, Shuiping]Fuzhou Univ, Fujian Key Lab Green Extract & High Value Utilizat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhong, Shuiping]Zijin Min Grp Co Ltd, Longyan 364200, Peoples R China;;

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Source :

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MINERALS METALLURGY AND MATERIALS

ISSN: 1674-4799

Year: 2024

Issue: 10

Volume: 31

Page: 2312-2325

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 6

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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