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Developing efficient and robust catalysts for hydrogen production by ammonia decomposition is of importance towards the "zero-carbon" economy. Herein, a series of B-site Ni- and Co-doped A-site-deficient SrTiO3 perovskite (Sr0.9Ti0.8Ni0.1Co0.1O3-delta, STNC) with the in situ exsolution of NiCo nano-alloys were fabricated under reducing atmosphere. The Ni-Co/STO (SrTiO3) catalyst derived from STNC shows much higher activity for ammonia decomposition than those Ni and Ni-Co based catalysts fabricated by impregnation. The STNC derived sample can produce 32.6 mmol gcat-1 & sdot;min- 1 hydrogen at 600 degrees C, 2.2 and 1.9 fold higher than those of Ni/STO and Ni-Co/STO. Furthermore, the synthesis methods including the Pechini, hydrothermal and ball milling methods were investigated for the preparation of the exsoluted Ni-Co catalysts toward ammonia decomposition. The STNC-HT catalyst by hydrothermaldemonstrated an excellent performance and reached 70% and a near equilibrium conversion of ammonia under 600 and 650 degrees C with a WHSV of 30,000 mL gcat between structure and performance was further studied by a series of characterizations. In addition, the STNC-HT catalyst was employed in the direct ammonia solid oxide fuel cells, in which the performance is closely related to the ammonia decomposition activity, and shows a satisfying power density of 99.3 mW cm- 2. Generally, we identified an approach to engineer catalysts with enhanced activity for the ammonia utilization as energy vectors in our work.
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY
ISSN: 0360-3199
Year: 2024
Volume: 96
Page: 385-395
8 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
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WoS CC Cited Count: 1
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 0
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