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author:

Su, Jian-Nan (Su, Jian-Nan.) [1] | Fan, Guodong (Fan, Guodong.) [2] | Gan, Min (Gan, Min.) [3] | Chen, Guang-Yong (Chen, Guang-Yong.) [4] | Guo, Wenzhong (Guo, Wenzhong.) [5] (Scholars:郭文忠) | Chen, C. L. Philip (Chen, C. L. Philip.) [6]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Single Image Super-Resolution (SISR) aims to reconstruct a high-resolution image from its corresponding low-resolution input. A common technique to enhance the reconstruction quality is Non-Local Attention (NLA), which leverages self-similar texture patterns in images. However, we have made a novel finding that challenges the prevailing wisdom. Our research reveals that NLA can be detrimental to SISR and even produce severely distorted textures. For example, when dealing with severely degrade textures, NLA may generate unrealistic results due to the inconsistency of non-local texture patterns. This problem is overlooked by existing works, which only measure the average reconstruction quality of the whole image, without considering the potential risks of using NLA. To address this issue, we propose a new perspective for evaluating the reconstruction quality of NLA, by focusing on the sub-pixel level that matches the pixel-wise fusion manner of NLA. From this perspective, we provide the approximate reconstruction performance upper bound of NLA, which guides us to design a concise yet effective Texture-Fidelity Strategy (TFS) to mitigate the degradation caused by NLA. Moreover, the proposed TFS can be conveniently integrated into existing NLA-based SISR models as a general building block. Based on the TFS, we develop a Deep Texture-Fidelity Network (DTFN), which achieves state-of-the-art performance for SISR. Our code and a pre-trained DTFN are available on GitHub(dagger) for verification.

Keyword:

Deep learning non-local attention self-similarity single image super-resolution

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Su, Jian-Nan]Putian Univ, New Engn Ind Coll, Putian 351100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Su, Jian-Nan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Fan, Guodong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Wenzhong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Su, Jian-Nan]Putian Univ, Putian Elect Informat Ind Technol Res Inst, Putian 351100, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Fan, Guodong]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Gan, Min]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Chen, C. L. Philip]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Gan, Min]Qingdao Univ, Inst Future, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Guang-Yong]Univ Fujian, Key Lab Intelligent Metro, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Guo, Wenzhong]Univ Fujian, Key Lab Intelligent Metro, Fujian Key Lab Network Comp & Intelligent Informa, Fuzhou 350007, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Guang-Yong]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Intelligence, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Guo, Wenzhong]Minist Educ, Engn Res Ctr Big Data Intelligence, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Chen, C. L. Philip]South China Univ Technol, Sch Comp Sci & Engn, Guangzhou 510641, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Gan, Min]Qingdao Univ, Coll Comp Sci & Technol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON PATTERN ANALYSIS AND MACHINE INTELLIGENCE

ISSN: 0162-8828

Year: 2024

Issue: 12

Volume: 46

Page: 11476-11490

2 0 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 2

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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