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In this paper, the effects of river sand, sea-sand, recycled sand, and shell sand on the carbonation performance of recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) were studied. The results showed that the carbonation depth of RAC prepared from sea-sand was 89.8-96.8 %, 83.8-93.4 %, and 70.5-84.8 % of that prepared from recycled sand, shell sand, and river sand, respectively. The compressive strength of RAC made from sea-sand was the highest, followed by RAC made from river sand, shell sand, and recycled sand. The chloride ions in the sea-sand promoted the formation of Friedel's salt and C-S-H with a high Ca/Si ratio, increasing the density of the concrete, thereby blocking the CO2 diffusion channel and reducing the carbonation rate. On the other hand, the weak strength and bond of shell sand, and the weak interfacial transition zone of recycled sand resulted in weak concrete microstructure. In this paper, after 90 days of carbonation, the increment of CaCO3 for preparing RAC from sea-sand was 95.1 %, 67.7 %, and 37.7 % of that of river sand, shell sand, and recycled sand, respectively. The RAC made of shell sand or recycled sand had a porous microstructure, which provided sufficient growth space for CaCO3, and its total porosity was significantly reduced after carbonation. Finally, a prediction model of RAC's carbonation depth was proposed, which was highly consistent with the experimental results. The mean error of the model was close to 1.0 and the COV was 0.169.
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CONSTRUCTION AND BUILDING MATERIALS
ISSN: 0950-0618
Year: 2025
Volume: 468
7 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 7
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