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Abstract:
5-Hydroxytryptophan (5-HTP) is widely used as a natural remedy for sleep disorders. In terms of biosafety, bio-derived 5-HTP is preferred over chemically synthesized 5-HTP. However, the low titer of 5-HTP in the reported microbiological methods (< 10 g/L) limits the industrialization of 5-HTP biosynthesis. In the present study, a Trp-accumulating E. coli strain TRP1 was constructed by blocking the degradation path (Delta tnaA), branching paths (Delta pheA, Delta tyrA) and repression system (Delta trpR, Delta trpL). Next, the hydroxylation module employing a phenylalanine hydroxylase mutant XcPAH(W179F) (XC2) coupled with an MH4 regenerating system (CvPCD-EcFolM system) was screened to convert L-Trp into 5-HTP. Protein engineering was performed on hydroxylase XC2 based on the molecular dynamics simulation of the enzyme-substrate complex, and the strain TRP1-XC4 harboring the triple-mutant XcPAH(L98I/A129K/W179F) (XC4) was able to produce 319.4 mg/L 5-HTP. Genome editing was carried out focused on accelerating product efflux (strengthening YddG) and increasing MH4 supply (strengthening FolM, FolE and FolX), resulting in a strain TRP5-XC4 to produce 13.9 g/L 5-HTP in 5 L fed-batch fermentation with a space-time yield of 0.29 g/L/h, which is the highest production and productivity record for 5-HTP biosynthesis. This study successfully provided an engineered strain and an efficient green method for the industrial synthesis of 5-HTP. [GRAPHICS] .
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BIORESOURCES AND BIOPROCESSING
Year: 2025
Issue: 1
Volume: 12
4 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
CAS Journal Grade:3
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1