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author:

Lin, Weiqing (Lin, Weiqing.) [1] | Miao, Xiren (Miao, Xiren.) [2] (Scholars:缪希仁) | Chen, Jing (Chen, Jing.) [3] | Duan, Pengbin (Duan, Pengbin.) [4] | Ye, Mingxin (Ye, Mingxin.) [5] | Xu, Yong (Xu, Yong.) [6] | Liu, Xinyu (Liu, Xinyu.) [7] | Jiang, Hao (Jiang, Hao.) [8] | Lu, Yanzhen (Lu, Yanzhen.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In nuclear power plants (NPPs), ex-core neutron detectors are deployed around reactor cores and are essential for reactor stability, but their deterioration and malfunction can cause misperceptions and misdiagnoses. Existing fault detection seldom accounts for global spatial-temporal coupling relationships implied among overall detectors and uncertainty under transient operations. Thus, we propose a novel detector-oriented fault detection scheme called the global-fused dynamic detection (GFDD) model, established by the global spatial-temporal graph (GSTG), moving-global graph convolution (MGGC), and uncertainty-quantified dynamic detection (UQDD). To enrich informational sources and disperse faulty propagation, we specifically design the GSTG for characterizing the spatial-temporal relationships among overall detectors and the MGGC for efficiently capturing global high-level features, further generating multidetector reconstructed signals and residuals. Through calculating dynamic statistics and quantifying uncertainty under varying operating conditions, the UQDD identifies faulty detectors and corrects erroneous signals. Experiments on steady and transient states from a real-world NPP with simulated faults validate that the GFDD model outperforms various state-of-the-art methods with regard to signal reconstruction and fault detection.

Keyword:

Circuit faults Detectors Ex-core neutron detector fault detection Fault detection Inductors Load modeling Monitoring Neutrons nuclear power plant (NPP) Power system dynamics Sensor phenomena and characterization spatial-temporal model Uncertainty uncertainty quantization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin, Weiqing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Miao, Xiren]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ye, Mingxin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu, Xinyu]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Jiang, Hao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Duan, Pengbin]China Nucl Power Technol Res Inst Co Ltd, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Xu, Yong]China Natl Nucl Power Operat Maintenance Technol C, Hangzhou 311200, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, Yanzhen]State Grid Fujian Elect Power Co Ltd, Fuzhou Power Supply Co, Fuzhou 350009, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Chen, Jing]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Elect Engn & Automat, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENT

ISSN: 0018-9456

Year: 2025

Volume: 74

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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