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author:

Lin, W. (Lin, W..) [1] | Miao, X. (Miao, X..) [2] | Chen, J. (Chen, J..) [3] | Duan, P. (Duan, P..) [4] | Ye, M. (Ye, M..) [5] | Xu, Y. (Xu, Y..) [6] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [7] | Jiang, H. (Jiang, H..) [8] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

In nuclear power plants (NPPs), ex-core neutron detectors are deployed around reactor cores and are essential for reactor stability, but their deterioration and malfunction can cause misperceptions and misdiagnoses. Existing fault detection seldom accounts for global spatial-temporal coupling relationships implied among overall detectors and uncertainty under transient operations. Thus, we propose a novel detector-oriented fault detection scheme called the global-fused dynamic detection (GFDD) model, established by the global spatial-temporal graph (GSTG), moving-global graph convolution (MGGC), and uncertainty-quantified dynamic detection (UQDD). To enrich informational sources and disperse faulty propagation, we specifically design the GSTG for characterizing the spatial-temporal relationships among overall detectors and the MGGC for efficiently capturing global high-level features, further generating multi-detector reconstructed signals and residuals. Through calculating dynamic statistics and quantifying uncertainty under varying operating conditions, the UQDD identifies faulty detectors and corrects erroneous signals. Experiments on steady and transient states from a real-world NPP with simulated faults validate that the GFDD model outperforms various state-of-the-art methods with regard to signal reconstruction and fault detection.  © 2025 IEEE.

Keyword:

ex-core neutron detector fault detection graph convolutional network Nuclear power plant (NPP) spatial-temporal model uncertainty quantization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Lin W.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Miao X.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen J.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Duan P.]China Nuclear Power Technology Research Institute Company Limited, Shenzhen, 518000, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ye M.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu Y.]China National Nuclear Power Operation Maintenance Technology Company Limited, Hangzhou, 311200, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu X.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Jiang H.]Fuzhou University, College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu Y.]Fuzhou Power Supply Company of State Grid Fujian Electric Power Company Limited, Fuzhou, 350009, China

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Source :

IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement

ISSN: 0018-9456

Year: 2025

5 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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