The　membrane　has　lightweight　and　high　strength,　so　it　is　a　good　dome　material.　However,　the　interference　of　external　loads　on　membrane　domes　in　civil　buildings　is　relatively　complex,　and　the　analysis　of　deformation　and　stress　during　the　service　process　of　civil　building　domes　is　lacking.　In　this　paper,　finite　element　analysis　software　is　used　to　carry　out　dynamic　and　static　analysis　of　a　common　civil　building　membrane　dome　and　to　evaluate　and　analyze　the　wrinkling　factors.　The　results　show　that　compared　with　the　materials　used　to　change　the　dome　structure,　the　differential　tension　exerted　on　the　dome　structure　can　exert　a　certain　control　effect,　and　the　obtained　results　can　provide　a　reference　for　disaster　prevention　and　mitigation　of　civil　building　domes.　©　2025　Ernst　&　Sohn　GmbH.