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author:

Sun, Hao (Sun, Hao.) [1] | Xia, Sheng-Yuan (Xia, Sheng-Yuan.) [2] | He, Renzhi (He, Renzhi.) [3] | Li, Longwei (Li, Longwei.) [4] | Xue, Hongxiang (Xue, Hongxiang.) [5] | Tao, Lu-Qi (Tao, Lu-Qi.) [6] | Sun, Fuchun (Sun, Fuchun.) [7]

Indexed by:

EI

Abstract:

In the era of information and data, the collaboration between humans and robots is becoming a trend, making the security of human-robot communication particularly critical. Compared with optical and electromagnetic wave encryption, ultrasound can be used as an information encryption medium, which cannot be directly captured by enemy and cannot be shielded by electromagnetic interference. Here, we creatively present machine learning-enhanced multifunctional graphene electronic patches (GEPs) for gesture recognition and ultrasound encryption communication. Thanks to the multifunctionality of the graphene, GEPs can serve both as strain sensors and ultrasonic thermoacoustic (TA) sources. With the help of machine learning, encryption gestures are analyzed by convolutional neural network (CNN), and accuracy is as high as 99.3 % and 92.37 % at training set and test set. Ultrasound robots (URs) controlled by GEPs in wireless encryption still maintains stable operation under strong electromagnetic shielding. This work holds significant application potential in the fields of flexible electronics, multifunctional materials, multi-robot collaborative operations, and encrypted communication. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Collaborative robots Electromagnetic shielding Microrobots Multipurpose robots Robot learning

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Sun, Hao]The Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing; 100084, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xia, Sheng-Yuan]College of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [He, Renzhi]Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Davis, United States
  • [ 4 ] [Li, Longwei]The Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing; 100084, China
  • [ 5 ] [Xue, Hongxiang]Institute of Engineering and Applied Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200082, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tao, Lu-Qi]Tsinghua University Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing; 100084, China
  • [ 7 ] [Sun, Fuchun]The Department of Computer Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing; 100084, China
  • [ 8 ] [Sun, Fuchun]Institute of Engineering and Applied Technology, Fudan University, Shanghai; 200082, China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [tao, lu-qi]tsinghua university beijing national research center for information science and technology, beijing; 100084, china;;

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Source :

Chemical Engineering Journal

ISSN: 1385-8947

Year: 2025

Volume: 508

1 3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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