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Experiments were conducted in a vented cylindrical vessel to investigate the effect of hydrogen ratio (χ) on the vented deflagration of hydrogen/methane/air mixtures, with ignition source located in the center of the chamber. The combustible gas mixtures with different hydrogen ratios were prepared according to Dalton’s law of partial pressures. The pressure-time histories in the vessel were obtained by means of pressure transducers, while high-speed camera and schlieren optics were used to record the flame propagation at a frequency of 5000 Hz. Results indicate that χ significantly affects the pressure-time histories. In some cases, three pressure peaks of p1, p2, and p3can be observed in the pressure curves in the vessel, with p1 caused by the higher volumetric outflow rate than that of the production by combustion, p2 produced by acoustically enhanced combustion, and p3 resulting from the maximum combustion area. p1 remained almost constant, and its amplitude is slightly greater than the static burst pressure of the aluminum foil. p2 occurred at χ ranging from 0.45 to 0.9, increased with an increase in χ. p3 only appeared in the case of χ = 1. When χ was between 0.45 and 0.9, p2 was the dominant pressure peak. Moreover, the size and period of fine cells, formed on the flame surface, are significantly affected by χ, and their period is close to that of the acoustic oscillations. When χ<0.3, there is only one pressure peak p1 inside the vessel; For χ > 0.3, the maximum internal overpressure increased as χ was increased. When the flame rushed outside the vent, it ignited the combustible cloud and resulted in an external explosion. For χ < 0.15, the external explosion could not be monitored because the external explosion was very weak; the external explosion (pext) occurred as χ > 0.15 and its intensity increased with χ. © 2025 Science Press. All rights reserved.
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Journal of Engineering Thermophysics
ISSN: 0253-231X
Year: 2025
Issue: 2
Volume: 46
Page: 669-678
1 . 3 0 0
JCR@2023
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