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author:

Wang, Chenyi (Wang, Chenyi.) [1] | Shi, Yingjun (Shi, Yingjun.) [2] | Zhang, Da (Zhang, Da.) [3] | Sun, Yupeng (Sun, Yupeng.) [4] | Xie, Junjie (Xie, Junjie.) [5] | Wu, Bingchen (Wu, Bingchen.) [6] | Zhang, Cuilin (Zhang, Cuilin.) [7] | Liu, Xiaolong (Liu, Xiaolong.) [8]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Neoantigen vaccine is a promising breakthrough in tumor immunotherapy. However, the application of this highly personalized strategy in the treatment of solid tumors is hindered by several obstacles, including very costly and time-consuming preparation steps, uncertainty in prediction algorithms and tumor heterogeneity. Universalization of neoantigen vaccine is an ideal yet currently unattainable solution to such limitations. To overcome these limitations, we engineered oncolytic viruses co-expressing neoantigens and neoantigen-binding major histocompatibility complex (MHC) molecules to force ectopic delivery of peptide-MHC ligands to T cell receptors (TCRs), enabling specific targeting by neoantigen vaccine-primed host immunity. When integrated with neoantigen vaccination, the engineered viruses exhibited potent cytolytic activity in a variety of tumor models irrespective of the neoantigen expression profiles, eliciting robust systemic antitumor immunity to reject tumor rechallenge and inhibit abscopal tumor growth with a favorable safety profile. Thus, this study provides a powerful approach to enhance the universality and efficacy of neoantigen vaccines, meeting the urgent need for universal neoantigen vaccines in the clinic to facilitate the further development of tumor immunotherapy.

Keyword:

Neoantigen Vaccines Oncolytic Virus Peptide-MHC Complexes Tumor Immunotherapy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wang, Chenyi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Chenyi]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Yingjun]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Zhang, Da]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Sun, Yupeng]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Xie, Junjie]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu, Bingchen]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang, Cuilin]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Wang, Chenyi]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Shi, Yingjun]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Da]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Sun, Yupeng]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Xie, Junjie]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Wu, Bingchen]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Zhang, Cuilin]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Liu, Xiaolong]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 刘小龙

    [Liu, Xiaolong]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Cuilin]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Xiaolong]Fujian Med Univ, United Innovat Mengchao Hepatobiliary Technol Key, Mengchao Hepatobiliary Hosp, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Cuilin]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China;;[Liu, Xiaolong]Fujian Med Univ, Liver Ctr Fujian Prov, Fuzhou 350025, Peoples R China

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Source :

EMBO MOLECULAR MEDICINE

ISSN: 1757-4676

Year: 2025

Issue: 5

Volume: 17

Page: 1118-1152

9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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