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author:

Hu, Yajie (Hu, Yajie.) [1] | Li, Puying (Li, Puying.) [2] | Lai, Guobin (Lai, Guobin.) [3] | Lu, Bing (Lu, Bing.) [4] | Wang, Haiyan (Wang, Haiyan.) [5] | Cheng, Huhu (Cheng, Huhu.) [6] | Wu, Mingmao (Wu, Mingmao.) [7] (Scholars:吴明懋) | Liu, Feng (Liu, Feng.) [8] | Dang, Zhi-Min (Dang, Zhi-Min.) [9] | Qu, Liangti (Qu, Liangti.) [10]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Line-filtering electrochemical capacitors (LFECs) are demonstrating advantages in line filtering over traditional electrolytic capacitors. However, they can only function at no-load or low-power conditions due to the limited high-frequency capacitance resulting from the excessive ionic resistance, despite much progress in electrode materials. Here, we show separators dominate both ion migration and capacitance in LFECs. A 3 mu m-thick thread-anchor structured separator is developed, featuring both accelerated ionic transport and reliability, leading to a low ionic resistance of 25 m Omega cm2. With a phase angle of -80 degrees at 120 Hz, the assembled device has an areal capacitance of 6.6 mF cm-2. Furthermore, stack integration in parallel breaks the trade-off between capacitance and frequency response, boosting the areal capacitance by two orders of magnitude without decay of frequency characteristics. The On-board field test demonstrates that voltage ripples are steadily suppressed below 5% even for practical high-power line filtering with a load power density of 2.5 W cm-2, three orders of magnitude higher than previous instances. This work opens up a perspective of separator engineering for the development of high-performance line-filtering electrochemical capacitors and promotes their applications in practical high-power scenarios.

Keyword:

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Yajie]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Puying]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Lu, Bing]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Haiyan]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Cheng, Huhu]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu, Yajie]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Puying]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Lu, Bing]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang, Haiyan]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Cheng, Huhu]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Hu, Yajie]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 14 ] [Li, Puying]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 15 ] [Lu, Bing]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 16 ] [Wang, Haiyan]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 17 ] [Cheng, Huhu]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 18 ] [Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China
  • [ 19 ] [Lai, Guobin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 20 ] [Wu, Mingmao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Key Lab Ecomat Adv Technol, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 21 ] [Lai, Guobin]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 22 ] [Liu, Feng]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mech, State Key Lab Nonlinear Mech, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
  • [ 23 ] [Dang, Zhi-Min]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Elect Engn, State Key Lab Power Syst Operat & Control, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, Key Lab Organ Optoelect & Mol Engn, Minist Educ, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, State Key Lab Flexible Elect Technol, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China;;[Qu, Liangti]Tsinghua Univ, Dept Chem, Beijing 100084, Peoples R China

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Source :

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 16

1 4 . 7 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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