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author:

Hou, G. (Hou, G..) [1] | Cui, H. (Cui, H..) [2] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [3] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [4] | Yang, Z. (Yang, Z..) [5] | Zhao, M. (Zhao, M..) [6] | Luo, Z.-Z. (Luo, Z.-Z..) [7] | Zou, Z. (Zou, Z..) [8] | Zhang, Y. (Zhang, Y..) [9]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) represents a sustainable approach to alleviate the global concern associated with excessive CO2 emission. Recently, metal-based sulfides are emerged as a special class of electrocatalysts for efficient formate production, which however suffer from massive S loss during CO2RR due to the compositional reduction. Herein, we synthesize a series of tin sulfides with high crystallinity (i.e., SnS, Sn2S3, and SnS2) as model catalysts, and reveal that the strength distribution of Sn-S bonds in atomic configurations is essential for efficient formate production. Typically, the strong and uniformly distributed Sn-S bonds in SnS2 are beneficial for inhibiting S leaching and forming favorable Sn/SnS2 heterointerfaces for CO2RR, while the weaker Sn-S bonds in SnS promote the reduction into metallic Sn. Specially, the Sn2S3 with mixed bonding strengths undergoes consecutive dissociation, starting from cleaving the weakest Sn-S bonds and then inducing accelerative reduction. Resultantly, the SnS2 achieves the highest Faraday efficiency of 93.8%±0.59% at −1.0 VRHE and a high partial current density of 195.3 mA cm−2 at −1.2 VRHE. This study could provide insight into the role of metal-sulfur bonds in catalysts for efficient CO2-to-formate conversion. © Science China Press 2025.

Keyword:

bond strength CO2 reduction formate S loss tin sulfides

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hou G.]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cui H.]Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Li Y.]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
  • [ 4 ] [Liu Y.]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
  • [ 5 ] [Yang Z.]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China
  • [ 6 ] [Zhao M.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
  • [ 7 ] [Luo Z.-Z.]Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Zou Z.]Eco-materials and Renewable Energy Research Center, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210093, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhang Y.]School of Mechanical and Power Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, 200237, China

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Source :

Science China Materials

ISSN: 2095-8226

Year: 2025

6 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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