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Photodynamic therapy (PDT) has arisen as a promising method due to its spatiotemporal precision and minimal invasiveness. It encounters significant obstacles in solid tumors due to hypoxia-induced therapeutic resistance and the self-protective mechanisms of cancer cells facilitated by MutT homolog 1 (MTH1), an enzyme involved in oxidative damage repair. Herein, we fabricate a tumor-microenvironment responsive CRISPR nanoplatform based on hollow mesoporous manganese dioxide (H-MnO2) for PDT. This platform utilizes H-MnO2 to produce oxygen (O2) through the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in TME, thereby mitigating hypoxia and enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation. The high concentration of glutathione (GSH) and hyaluronidase (HAase) in TME induces the release of CRISPR/Cas9 ribonucleoproteins (RNP) to target the MTH1 gene, thereby impairs oxidative damage repair pathways and amplifys ROS-mediated cytotoxicity. The released Mn2+ ions function as immunomodulatory agents, activate innate immune responses via stimulating STING signal pathway. In vitro, IHMRH NPs markedly increased intracellular O2 levels, ROS production, lipid peroxidation and DNA damage, leading to tumor cell death, immune activation, and effective gene editing. In vivo, the nanoplatform suppressed tumor growth, diminished MTH1 gene expression, stimulated dendritic cell (DC) maturation through immunogenic cell death (ICD). This multimodal nanosystem may amplifies oxidative stress,
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JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE
ISSN: 0021-9797
Year: 2025
Volume: 693
9 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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