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Controlling excited-state dynamics is crucial for achieving dual emissions of ultralong room-temperature phosphorescence (URTP) and thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF), but remains challenging in the exploration of transition-metal compounds. Herein, we propose a new strategy to develop highly efficient TADF and URTP dual-emission materials by modulating URTP organic molecules through metal ion coordination. Specifically, Ag+ ions narrow the singlet-triplet energy gap (Delta EST) and enhance spin-orbit coupling (SOC), thereby accelerating intersystem crossing (ISC) and facilitating reverse intersystem crossing (RISC). The Ag+ ions also balance radiative transitions and RISC processes of the T1 state. Consequently, coordinating the URTP molecule Phen-Tpa with Ag+ ions results in an Ag(i) complex that exhibits efficient ligand-centered TADF and URTP dual emissions in MeOBP films, with a quantum yield of 85%, an afterglow duration of 6 seconds, and a record long emission lifetime of 575.7 ms. Moreover, Phen-Tpa can be used to fabricate organic white light-emitting diodes (LEDs), while both Phen-Tpa and the Ag(i) complex offer high-security anti-counterfeiting capabilities. These results deepen the understanding of how metal fragment coordination influences luminescence mechanisms and provide a new approach for achieving dual emissions with coexisting TADF and URTP in transition-metal compounds.
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CHEMICAL SCIENCE
ISSN: 2041-6520
Year: 2025
7 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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