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author:

Ma, Ke (Ma, Ke.) [1] | Feng, Shiqiang (Feng, Shiqiang.) [2] | Hu, Haihui (Hu, Haihui.) [3] | Cai, Yimeng (Cai, Yimeng.) [4] | Chen, Dechao (Chen, Dechao.) [5] | Han, Lili (Han, Lili.) [6]

Indexed by:

SCIE

Abstract:

Aberration-corrected annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (ADF-STEM) is a powerful tool for structural and chemical analysis of materials. Conventional analyses of ADF-STEM images rely on human labeling, making them labor-intensive and prone to subjective error. Here, we introduce a deep-learning-based workflow combining a pix2pix network for image denoising and either a mathematical algorithm local intensity threshold segmentation (LITS) or another deep learning network UNet for chemical identification. After denoising, the processed images exhibit a five-fold improvement in signal-to-noise ratio and a 20% increase in accuracy of atomic localization. Then, we take atomic-resolution images of Y-Ce dual-atom catalysts (DACs) and Fe-doped ReSe2 nanosheets as examples to validate the performance. Pix2pix is applied to identify atomic sites in Y-Ce DACs with a location recall of 0.88 and a location precision of 0.99. LITS is used to further differentiate Y and Ce sites by the intensity of atomic sites. Furthermore, pix2pix and UNet workflow with better automaticity is applied to identification of Fe-doped ReSe2 nanosheets. Three types of atomic sites (Re, the substitution of Fe for Re, and the adatom of Fe on Re) are distinguished with the identification recall of more than 0.90 and the precision of higher than 0.93. These results suggest that this strategy facilitates high-quality and automated chemical identification of atomic-resolution images.

Keyword:

Atomic dopant Atomic-resolution image Chemical identification Deep learning Denoising Dual-atoms catalyst Scanning transmission electron microscopy

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ma, Ke]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Feng, Shiqiang]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Hu, Haihui]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Cai, Yimeng]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Dechao]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Han, Lili]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Feng, Shiqiang]Fujian Sci & Technol Innovat Lab Optoelect Informa, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Ma, Ke]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Coll, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Ma, Ke]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Han, Lili]Chinese Acad Sci, Fujian Inst Res Struct Matter, State Key Lab Struct Chem, Fuzhou 350002, Peoples R China

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Source :

CHINESE JOURNAL OF STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY

ISSN: 0254-5861

Year: 2025

Issue: 5

Volume: 44

5 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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