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author:

Chuang, Hsin-Yin (Chuang, Hsin-Yin.) [1] | Huang, Da (Huang, Da.) [2] | Qi, Lin (Qi, Lin.) [3] | Singh, Vidit (Singh, Vidit.) [4] | Chernatynskaya, Anna (Chernatynskaya, Anna.) [5] | Huang, Yue-Wern (Huang, Yue-Wern.) [6] | Yang, Hu (Yang, Hu.) [7]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) accounts for approximately 15% of breast cancers and lacks estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), rendering it unresponsive to hormonal or anti-HER2 therapies. Due to its poor prognosis and limited treatment options, there is an urgent need for targeted therapies. In this study, we developed highly adaptable polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer-based gel nanoparticles with dual-targeting capabilities against urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and ribonucleotide reductase R2 (R2). These nanoparticles were designed to target both TNBC cells and cancer-associated stromal cells by leveraging uPA-uPAR interactions and delivering the antisense oligonucleotide GTI-2040 (GTI) against R2. The resulting dual-functional dendrimer gel nanoparticles, GDP-uPA/GTI, demonstrated good biocompatibility, with an average size of similar to 16.45 nm. GDP-uPA/GTI enhanced GTI delivery by 3.4-fold in TNBC cells (MDA-MB-231) and by 4.8-fold in stromal cells (HCC2218) compared to GTI alone. It reduced R2 expression by 83.1% and induced similar to 30% TNBC cell death. In a TNBC xenograft model, GDP-uPA/GTI significantly inhibited tumor growth by 50.5%. These findings highlight the unique design of the dual-functional dendrimer gel nanoparticles and their dual-targeting efficacy, demonstrating their potential as a promising therapeutic strategy for TNBC.

Keyword:

activator receptor confocal microscopy nanomedicine ribonucleotide reductase targeted gene delivery

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chuang, Hsin-Yin]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 2 ] [Huang, Yue-Wern]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 3 ] [Chuang, Hsin-Yin]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 4 ] [Huang, Da]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 5 ] [Qi, Lin]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 6 ] [Singh, Vidit]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 7 ] [Chernatynskaya, Anna]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 8 ] [Yang, Hu]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA
  • [ 9 ] [Huang, Da]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Biol Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Huang, Yue-Wern]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol Sci, Rolla, MO 65409 USA;;[Yang, Hu]Missouri Univ Sci & Technol, Linda & Bipin Doshi Dept Chem & Biochem Engn, Rolla, MO 65409 USA

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Source :

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2025

Issue: 23

Volume: 17

Page: 33439-33450

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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