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author:

Zong, Xinyi (Zong, Xinyi.) [1] | Mi, Haina (Mi, Haina.) [2] | Chen, Fei (Chen, Fei.) [3] | Guan, Xianfeng (Guan, Xianfeng.) [4] | Liu, Yuhan (Liu, Yuhan.) [5] | Hu, Wei (Hu, Wei.) [6] | Li, Nanwen (Li, Nanwen.) [7] | Jiang, Chunzhu (Jiang, Chunzhu.) [8] | Lu, Yunfeng (Lu, Yunfeng.) [9] | Zhu, Guangshan (Zhu, Guangshan.) [10] | Yan, Wei (Yan, Wei.) [11] | Zhang, Jiujun (Zhang, Jiujun.) [12]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

In optimizing the trade-off between power density and phosphoric acid (PA) retention in PA-doped polybenzimidazole (PA-PBI) membrane for improving performance of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs), the self-reinforcing network of interfacial interactions of the HT-PEMs has to be deeply investigated. In this paper, a breakthrough strategy employing a quaternary ammonium (QA)-functionalized porous aromatic framework (QPAF-225) to synergistically integrate with sulfonated poly[2,2 '-(p-oxydiphenylene)-5,5 '-bibenzimidazole] (SOPBI) to form the robust HT-PEM is successfully developed. The ionic interactions between the cationic QA moieties and anionic sulfonic acid groups can establish a self-reinforcing proton-conductive network, while the high-density basic sites in QPAF-225 act as the PA reservoirs and can mitigate the leakage. When benchmarked against QA-deficient PAF-225-10 (10% PAF-225 in composite membrane) composite HT-PEMs and pristine SOPBI, the QPAF-225-10 composite delivers a high proton conductivity of 174 mS cm-1 at 200 degrees C and extremely high peak power density of 847 mW cm-2 of the HT-PEMFC under ultralow Pt/C loading (0.3 mg cm-2) at 200 degrees C operation, which surpasses most of PA-PBI systems reported in literatures. Critically, such a membrane exhibits ultralow voltage decay rate (0.04 mV h-1 over 904 h at 200 degrees C) and high PA retention ability, coupled with mechanical robustness exceeding industrial durability thresholds. This work transcends conventional additives by exploiting porous aromatic framework-mediated proton channels and PA-philic motifs, establishing a material paradigm for next-generation HT-PEMs that reconciles high-power operation with long-term stability in harsh electrochemical environments.

Keyword:

Fuel cell High-temperature proton exchange membrane OPBI Porous aromatic framework Proton transport

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zong, Xinyi]Changchun Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Life Sci, 2055 Yanan St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Hu, Wei]Changchun Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Life Sci, 2055 Yanan St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Jiang, Chunzhu]Changchun Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Life Sci, 2055 Yanan St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Mi, Haina]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Chen, Fei]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Guan, Xianfeng]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu, Yuhan]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Hu, Wei]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Zhu, Guangshan]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [Li, Nanwen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 30001, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Lu, Yunfeng]Beijing Univ Chem Technol, Beijing Adv Innovat Ctr Soft Matter Sci & Engn, 15 East North Third Ring Rd, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Yan, Wei]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fujian Engn Res Ctr High Energy Batteries & New En, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang, Jiujun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fujian Engn Res Ctr High Energy Batteries & New En, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Hu, Wei]Changchun Univ Technol, Sch Chem & Life Sci, 2055 Yanan St, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China;;[Hu, Wei]Northeast Normal Univ, Fac Chem, 5268 Renmin St, Changchun 130024, Peoples R China;;[Li, Nanwen]Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Coal Chem, State Key Lab Coal Convers, Taiyuan 30001, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Jiujun]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fujian Engn Res Ctr High Energy Batteries & New En, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION

Year: 2025

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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