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author:

Zong, X. (Zong, X..) [1] | Mi, H. (Mi, H..) [2] | Chen, F. (Chen, F..) [3] | Guan, X. (Guan, X..) [4] | Liu, Y. (Liu, Y..) [5] | Hu, W. (Hu, W..) [6] | Li, N. (Li, N..) [7] | Jiang, C. (Jiang, C..) [8] | Lu, Y. (Lu, Y..) [9] | Zhu, G. (Zhu, G..) [10] | Yan, W. (Yan, W..) [11] | Zhang, J. (Zhang, J..) [12]

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Abstract:

In optimizing the trade-off between power density and phosphoric acid (PA) retention in PA-doped polybenzimidazole (PA-PBI) membrane for improving performance of high-temperature proton exchange membrane fuel cells (HT-PEMFCs), the self-reinforcing network of interfacial interactions of the HT-PEMs has to be deeply investigated. In this paper, a breakthrough strategy employing a quaternary ammonium (QA)-functionalized porous aromatic framework (QPAF-225) to synergistically integrate with sulfonated poly[2,2′-(p-oxydiphenylene)-5,5′-bibenzimidazole] (SOPBI) to form the robust HT-PEM is successfully developed. The ionic interactions between the cationic QA moieties and anionic sulfonic acid groups can establish a self-reinforcing proton-conductive network, while the high-density basic sites in QPAF-225 act as the PA reservoirs and can mitigate the leakage. When benchmarked against QA-deficient PAF-225–10 (10% PAF-225 in composite membrane) composite HT-PEMs and pristine SOPBI, the QPAF-225–10 composite delivers a high proton conductivity of 174 mS cm−1 at 200 °C and extremely high peak power density of 847 mW cm−2 of the HT-PEMFC under ultralow Pt/C loading (0.3 mg cm−2) at 200 °C operation, which surpasses most of PA-PBI systems reported in literatures. Critically, such a membrane exhibits ultralow voltage decay rate (0.04 mV h−1 over 904 h at 200 °C) and high PA retention ability, coupled with mechanical robustness exceeding industrial durability thresholds. This work transcends conventional additives by exploiting porous aromatic framework-mediated proton channels and PA-philic motifs, establishing a material paradigm for next-generation HT-PEMs that reconciles high-power operation with long-term stability in harsh electrochemical environments. © 2025 Wiley-VCH GmbH.

Keyword:

Fuel cell High-temperature proton exchange membrane OPBI Porous aromatic framework Proton transport

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zong X.]School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yanan Street, Changchun, 130012, China
  • [ 2 ] [Mi H.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen F.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 4 ] [Guan X.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 5 ] [Liu Y.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 6 ] [Hu W.]School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yanan Street, Changchun, 130012, China
  • [ 7 ] [Hu W.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li N.]State Key Laboratory of Coal Conversion, Institute of Coal Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Taiyuan, 30001, China
  • [ 9 ] [Jiang C.]School of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, 2055 Yanan Street, Changchun, 130012, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lu Y.]Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 East North Third Ring Road, Beijing, 100029, China
  • [ 11 ] [Zhu G.]Faculty of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun, 130024, China
  • [ 12 ] [Yan W.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Zhang J.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fujian Engineering Research Center of High Energy Batteries and New Energy Equipment & Systems, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Angewandte Chemie - International Edition

ISSN: 1433-7851

Year: 2025

1 6 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 1

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