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author:

Li, H. (Li, H..) [1] | Zhang, C.-T. (Zhang, C.-T..) [2] | Shao, H.-G. (Shao, H.-G..) [3] | Pan, L. (Pan, L..) [4] | Li, Z. (Li, Z..) [5] | Wang, M. (Wang, M..) [6] | Xu, S.-H. (Xu, S.-H..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Background and Aims: Breast cancer classify into four molecular subtypes: Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2-overexpressing (HER2), and triple-negative (TNBC) based on immunohistochemical assessments. The multimodal ultrasound features correlate with biological biomarkers and molecular subtypes, facilitating personalized, precision-guided treatment strategies for patients. In this study, we aimed to explore the differences of multimodal ultrasound features generated from conventional ultrasound (CUS), shear wave elastography (SWE) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) between molecular subtypes of breast cancer, investigate the value of prediction model of breast cancer molecular subtypes based on multimodal ultrasound and clinical features. Methods: Breast cancer patients who visited our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 and underwent CUS, SWE and CEUS were selected, according to inclusion criteria. Based on the selected effective feature subset, binary prediction models of features of CUS, features of SWE, features of CEUS and full parameters were constructed separately for the four breast cancer subtypes Luminal A, Luminal B, HER2, and TNBC, respectively. Results: There were ten parameters that showed significant differences between molecular subtypes of breast cancer, including BI-RADS, palpable mass, aspect ratio, maximum diameter, calcification, heterogeneous echogenicity, irregular shape, standard deviation elastic modulus value of lesion, time of appearance, peak intensity. Full parameter models had highest area under the curve (AUC) values in every test set. In aggregate, judging from the values of accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score and AUC, models used features selected from full parameters showed better prediction results than those used features selected from CUS, SWE and CEUS alone (AUC: Luminal A, 0.81; Luminal B, 0.74; HER2, 0.89; TNBC, 0.78). Conclusions: In conclusion, multimodal ultrasound features had differences between molecular subtypes of breast cancer and models based on multimodal ultrasound data facilitated the prediction of molecular subtypes. © The Author(s) 2025.

Keyword:

Breast cancer Molecular subtype Multimodal ultrasound Prediction model

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li H.]New District of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Shang-cai Village, Nan-bai-xiang Street, Ou-hai District, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, 325000, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhang C.-T.]School of advanced manufacturing/school of ocean, Fuzhou University, No.1 Shui-cheng Road, Fujian Province, Jin-jing Town, Jin-jiang City, 362251, China
  • [ 3 ] [Shao H.-G.]Institute of Hepatology and Epidemiology, Hangzhou Xixi Hospital, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 2 Heng-bu Street, Xi-hu District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, 310023, China
  • [ 4 ] [Pan L.]Department of Ultrasound, Hangzhou Xixi Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, 2 Heng-bu Street, Xi-hu District, Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou City, 310023, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li Z.]Department of Graduate, Wenzhou Medical University, Cha-shan Street Higher Education Park, Ou-hai District, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, 325035, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang M.]Department of Graduate, Wenzhou Medical University, Cha-shan Street Higher Education Park, Ou-hai District, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, 325035, China
  • [ 7 ] [Xu S.-H.]New District of the First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Shang-cai Village, Nan-bai-xiang Street, Ou-hai District, Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou City, 325000, China

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Source :

BMC Cancer

ISSN: 1471-2407

Year: 2025

Issue: 1

Volume: 25

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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