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author:

Cheng, H. (Cheng, H..) [1] | Li, Y. (Li, Y..) [2] | Wang, Z. (Wang, Z..) [3] | Liu, X. (Liu, X..) [4] | Jin, H. (Jin, H..) [5] | Xu, J. (Xu, J..) [6] | Guan, L. (Guan, L..) [7]

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Abstract:

Two-electron oxygen reduction reaction (2e− ORR) offers a sustainable pathway for hydrogen peroxide production, yet its efficiency relies on cost-effective electrocatalysts with tailored active sites. Herein, a hybrid ZnO@ZnO2-x nanorod with tunable oxygen vacancies (Ov) in the outer-skin peroxidate thin film was developed as a neutral electrocatalyst for hydrogen peroxide production through cation-terminated facet-engineering and surface amorphous peroxidation. The optimized ZnO@ZnO2-x (named am-ZNR-180-24) electrocatalyst with a moderate oxygen vacancy concentration (∼17.9 at.% from XPS) on {0001} polar-facets demonstrates a nearly 100 % selectivity for H2O2 generation, achieving a high production rate of 11.63 mol·gcat.−1·h−1, with ultrahigh and stable Faradaic efficiency (>90 %) in a flow-cell system, which ranks among the highest levels of reported metal compounds electrocatalysts. Characterizations and theoretical results unveil that Ov on the polar (002) plane modulate the Zn 3d-band center, optimizing the adsorption of *OOH intermediates to favor 2e− ORR. © 2025 Elsevier Inc.

Keyword:

Crystal facet engineering Hydrogen-peroxide synthesis Oxygen-vacancy Surface amorphization Two-electron oxygen reduction Zinc oxide

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Cheng H.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Cheng H.]College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Fujian Normal University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350007, China
  • [ 3 ] [Cheng H.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Li Y.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li Y.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li Y.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Wang Z.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang Z.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang Z.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Liu X.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 11 ] [Liu X.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 12 ] [Jin H.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 13 ] [Jin H.]College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 14 ] [Jin H.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 15 ] [Xu J.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 16 ] [Xu J.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 17 ] [Guan L.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, and CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 18 ] [Guan L.]Fujian College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fujian, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Source :

Journal of Colloid and Interface Science

ISSN: 0021-9797

Year: 2025

Volume: 695

9 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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