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author:

Guo, H. (Guo, H..) [1] | Wu, Q. (Wu, Q..) [2] | Wang, Y. (Wang, Y..) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus

Abstract:

Real-time object detection on embedded unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for emergency rescue, autonomous driving, and target tracking applications. However, UAVs’ hardware limitations create conflicts between model size and detection accuracy. Moreover, challenges such as complex backgrounds from the UAV’s perspective, severe occlusion, densely packed small targets, and uneven lighting conditions complicate real-time detection for embedded UAVs. To tackle these challenges, we propose AUHF-DETR, an embedded detection model derived from RT-DETR. In the backbone, we introduce a novel WTC-AdaResNet paradigm that utilizes reversible connections to decouple small-object features. We further replace the original global attention mechanism with the PSA module to strengthen inter-feature relationships within each ROI, thereby resolving the embedded challenges posed by RT-DETR’s complex token computations. In the encoder, we introduce a BDFPN for multi-scale feature fusion, effectively mitigating the small-object detection difficulties caused by the baseline’s Hungarian assignment. Extensive experiments on the public VisDrone2019, HIT-UAV, and CARPK datasets demonstrate that compared with RT-DETR-r18, AUHF-DETR achieves a 2.1% increase in (Formula presented.) on VisDrone2019, reduces the parameter count by 49.0%, and attains 68 FPS (AGX Xavier), thus satisfying the real-time requirements for small-object detection in embedded UAVs. © 2025 by the authors.

Keyword:

AUHF-DETR embedded UAV real-time detection object detection UAV images

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo H.]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Guo H.]The Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wu Q.]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wu Q.]The Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wang Y.]Key Laboratory of Spatial Data Mining and Information Sharing of Ministry of Education, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang Y.]The Academy of Digital China (Fujian), Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Remote Sensing

ISSN: 2072-4292

Year: 2025

Issue: 11

Volume: 17

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

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SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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