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author:

Guo, Hengyu (Guo, Hengyu.) [1] | Wu, Qunyong (Wu, Qunyong.) [2] (Scholars:邬群勇) | Wang, Yuhang (Wang, Yuhang.) [3]

Indexed by:

Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

Real-time object detection on embedded unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) is crucial for emergency rescue, autonomous driving, and target tracking applications. However, UAVs' hardware limitations create conflicts between model size and detection accuracy. Moreover, challenges such as complex backgrounds from the UAV's perspective, severe occlusion, densely packed small targets, and uneven lighting conditions complicate real-time detection for embedded UAVs. To tackle these challenges, we propose AUHF-DETR, an embedded detection model derived from RT-DETR. In the backbone, we introduce a novel WTC-AdaResNet paradigm that utilizes reversible connections to decouple small-object features. We further replace the original global attention mechanism with the PSA module to strengthen inter-feature relationships within each ROI, thereby resolving the embedded challenges posed by RT-DETR's complex token computations. In the encoder, we introduce a BDFPN for multi-scale feature fusion, effectively mitigating the small-object detection difficulties caused by the baseline's Hungarian assignment. Extensive experiments on the public VisDrone2019, HIT-UAV, and CARPK datasets demonstrate that compared with RT-DETR-r18, AUHF-DETR achieves a 2.1% increase in APs on VisDrone2019, reduces the parameter count by 49.0%, and attains 68 FPS (AGX Xavier), thus satisfying the real-time requirements for small-object detection in embedded UAVs.

Keyword:

AUHF-DETR embedded UAV real-time detection object detection UAV images

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Guo, Hengyu]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wu, Qunyong]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yuhang]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Guo, Hengyu]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Wu, Qunyong]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Yuhang]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 邬群勇

    [Wu, Qunyong]Fuzhou Univ, Minist Educ, Key Lab Spatial Data Min & Informat Sharing, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China;;[Wu, Qunyong]Fuzhou Univ, Acad Digital China Fujian, Fuzhou 350108, Peoples R China

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Source :

REMOTE SENSING

Year: 2025

Issue: 11

Volume: 17

4 . 2 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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