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author:

Yu, J.-Q. (Yu, J.-Q..) [1] | Hu, X. (Hu, X..) [2] | Tian, Z.-D. (Tian, Z.-D..) [3] | Wang, L.-N. (Wang, L.-N..) [4] | Luo, G.-F. (Luo, G.-F..) [5] | Zhan, H.-B. (Zhan, H.-B..) [6] | Wen, Z.-H. (Wen, Z.-H..) [7]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The development of appropriate cathode materials with stable structures and fast diffusion kinetics of zinc ions is crucial for aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) but remains significantly challenging. Herein, the design and synthesis of defect-rich and prismatic-shaped nanohybrids composed of vanadium oxynitride nanoparticles confined in the porous nitrogen-doped carbon framework (VNxOy@NC) are reported. Its unique structural advantages, including enriched defect sites that effectively enhance electrical conductivity, accelerate charge transfer kinetics, and improve structural stability. Additionally, the introduction of structural defects in VNxOy@NC increases the adsorption energy and reduces the hopping barrier of Zn ion, as evidenced by density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The H+ and Zn2+ co-insertion/extraction mechanism was systematically validated by ex-situ X-ray diffraction and ex-situ X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy tests. Consequently, the VNxOy@NC//Zn batteries exhibit an exceptional capacity of 570.9 mAh·g−1 at 0.2 A·g−1, a superior rate capability of 446.7 mAh·g−1 at 20 A·g−1, and long cycling life. Furthermore, the corresponding quasi-solid-state battery delivers an ultra-high energy density of 271.9 Wh·kg−1, demonstrating potential for practical applications. This work presents an effective structural and defect engineering strategy for designing advanced electrode materials with promising applications in AZIBs. Graphic abstract: (Figure presented.) © Youke Publishing Co.,Ltd 2025.

Keyword:

Aqueous zinc-ion batteries Cathode materials Defect-rich Porous structures Vanadium oxynitride

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Yu J.-Q.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques Toward Hydrogen Energy, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 2 ] [Yu J.-Q.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Yu J.-Q.]Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 4 ] [Hu X.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques Toward Hydrogen Energy, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu X.]Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 6 ] [Tian Z.-D.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques Toward Hydrogen Energy, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 7 ] [Tian Z.-D.]Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wang L.-N.]Fujian Key Laboratory of Green Extraction and High-Value Utilization of New Energy Metals, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wang L.-N.]Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 10 ] [Wang L.-N.]Fujian Science & Technology Innovation Laboratory for Optoelectronic Information of China, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Luo G.-F.]Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, 518055, China
  • [ 12 ] [Zhan H.-B.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 13 ] [Wen Z.-H.]State Key Laboratory of Structural Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Materials and Techniques Toward Hydrogen Energy, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China
  • [ 14 ] [Wen Z.-H.]Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, 350002, China

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Rare Metals

ISSN: 1001-0521

Year: 2025

9 . 6 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 3

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