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author:

Xiang, Bing (Xiang, Bing.) [1] | Fang, Kefeng (Fang, Kefeng.) [2] | Song, Runci (Song, Runci.) [3] | Chen, Xinyi (Chen, Xinyi.) [4] | Cui, Kaihui (Cui, Kaihui.) [5] | Zeng, Guoqing (Zeng, Guoqing.) [6] | Chen, Jie (Chen, Jie.) [7] | Feng, Xin (Feng, Xin.) [8] | Yang, Chao (Yang, Chao.) [9]

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EI

Abstract:

Understanding the behavior of surfactant-laden droplets impacting superhydrophobic surfaces is critical for various industrial applications. However, the influence of surfactant hydrophobic chain lengths (HCLs), which affect the diffusion coefficient of surfactants, on impact dynamics and predictive model for the maximum spreading diameter of surfactant droplets impacting superhydrophobic surfaces remain poorly understood, particularly under varying Weber numbers (We) and concentrations. This study experimentally investigates the impact dynamic of surfactant-loaded droplets with differing HCLs, focusing on their spreading, maximum spreading diameter, retraction, and oscillation behaviors. A key finding is that surfactants primarily enhance droplet deposition by inhibiting retraction stage. The deposition-enhancing effect exhibits an initial increase and subsequent decrease with increasing HCLs, governed by the interplay between dynamic surface tension, diffusion coefficient, and viscosity. Additionally, moderate increases in We favor droplet deposition and enhanced damping effect for surfactant-laden droplets impacting superhydrophobic surfaces. Finally, introducing the diffusion coefficient of surfactant through the Peclet number creates a generalized model to accurately predict the maximum spreading diameter of different surfactant droplets impacting superhydrophobic surfaces in varying impact velocities. This can be expressed as follows: βmax = 0.55Pe-0.017Re0.0679We0.246. These insights offer a deeper understanding of surfactant-laden droplet behavior on superhydrophobic surfaces and provide strategies for optimizing deposition in practical applications. © 2025 American Chemical Society.

Keyword:

Chain length Drops Surface stress Surface temperature

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiang, Bing]School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu; 610065, China
  • [ 2 ] [Xiang, Bing]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 3 ] [Fang, Kefeng]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 4 ] [Fang, Kefeng]School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Song, Runci]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Xinyi]School of Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu; 610065, China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Xinyi]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 8 ] [Cui, Kaihui]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 9 ] [Zeng, Guoqing]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 10 ] [Zeng, Guoqing]College of Chemical Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 11 ] [Chen, Jie]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 12 ] [Chen, Jie]School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 13 ] [Chen, Jie]Hubei Three Gorges Laboratory, Yichang; 443008, China
  • [ 14 ] [Feng, Xin]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 15 ] [Feng, Xin]School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China
  • [ 16 ] [Yang, Chao]State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Molecular & Process Engineering, Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100190, China
  • [ 17 ] [Yang, Chao]School of Chemical Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing; 100049, China

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Source :

Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research

ISSN: 0888-5885

Year: 2025

Issue: 22

Volume: 64

Page: 11053-11071

3 . 8 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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