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author:

Li, X.-Y. (Li, X.-Y..) [1] | Liu, J. (Liu, J..) [2] | Zheng, B.-Y. (Zheng, B.-Y..) [3] | Ke, M.-R. (Ke, M.-R..) [4] | Huang, J.-D. (Huang, J.-D..) [5]

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Scopus

Abstract:

The development of efficient and versatile theranostic agents based on a single molecule for sonodynamic therapy (SDT) of hypoxic tumor remains a formidable challenge. Herein, we present a spatiotemporally controllable oxygen-releasing nanoliposomal sonosensitizer (PcA-PFO@FLPs) based on a multifunctional phthalocyanine derivative, which integrates dual-modality imaging guidance for enhanced SDT of hypoxic tumors. The perfluoropentadecyl ether oxygen reservoir enables PcA-PFO@FLPs to exhibit ultrasound-responsive oxygen release, enhancing reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation at both solution and cellular levels, thereby demonstrating potent sonodynamic activity (IC50 = 1.55 μM) against 4 T1 cells. Notably, the nanosonosensitizer maintains comparable ROS production efficiency in hypoxic and normoxic cancer cells. This robust ROS generation not only triggers mitochondrial membrane depolarization (89.5 % of depolarization rate) and apoptosis but also induces iron-free ferroptosis through lipid peroxidation accumulation and glutathione depletion (65 % of depletion). In vivo fluorescence and photoacoustic imaging confirmed tumor-selective retention with rapid renal clearance, enabling efficient tumor suppression in murine models while maintaining biosafety. Thus, this work establishes a new paradigm for developing versatile nanosonosensitizers for SDT of hypoxic tumors. © 2025 Elsevier B.V.

Keyword:

Ferroptosis Oxygen release Phthalocyanine Sonodynamic therapy Tumor hypoxia

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li X.-Y.]College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Liu J.]College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Zheng B.-Y.]College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Ke M.-R.]College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Huang J.-D.]College of Chemistry, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Cancer Metastasis Chemoprevention and Chemotherapy, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China

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Source :

Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology

ISSN: 1011-1344

Year: 2025

Volume: 270

3 . 9 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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