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author:

Chen, Y. (Chen, Y..) [1] | Xuan, T. (Xuan, T..) [2] | Li, X. (Li, X..) [3] | Liu, T. (Liu, T..) [4] | Wu, B. (Wu, B..) [5] | Tuo, Y. (Tuo, Y..) [6] | Chen, X. (Chen, X..) [7] | Gao, B. (Gao, B..) [8]

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Abstract:

In this study, a series of high-entropy rare-earth zirconate (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2A0.2)2Zr2O7 (A = Dy, Ho, or Er) ceramics containing five principal elements were synthesized via the high-temperature solid-state method, and their potential as high-temperature thermosensitive ceramics was investigated. X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy confirmed the single-phase pyrochlore structural characteristics of these ceramics, while scanning electron microscopy revealed a dense microstructure. Electrical measurements demonstrated that these ceramics are capable of operating at temperatures up to 1500 °C and exhibiting exceptional sensitivity within the 400–1500 °C range, both of which are attributed to their high resistivity at elevated temperatures and a large material constant B value (≥11,241 K) across the entire operating temperature span. Notably, (La0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2A0.2)2Zr2O7 (A = Dy, Ho, or Er) ceramics also maintained a resistivity drift rate of ≤0.53 % after 500 h of continuous exposure at 1500 °C, a result ascribed to the high-entropy effect suppressing lattice distortion, as evidenced by ab initio molecular dynamics simulations. These findings validate the high-entropy strategy as a promising approach for developing durable, high-performance NTC thermistors for extreme-temperature applications. © 2025

Keyword:

Aging performance High-entropy ceramics High-temperature NTC thermistors Negative temperature coefficient Pyrochlore-structured zirconate ceramics

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Chen Y.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen Y.]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 3 ] [Xuan T.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 4 ] [Xuan T.]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 5 ] [Li X.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 6 ] [Li X.]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 7 ] [Liu T.]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Xinjiang, Urumqi, 830017, China
  • [ 8 ] [Wu B.]Multiscale Computational Materials Facility, Materials Genome Engineering Institute, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350100, China
  • [ 9 ] [Tuo Y.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen X.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 11 ] [Chen X.]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
  • [ 12 ] [Gao B.]Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Electronic Information Materials and Devices, Xinjiang Technical Institute of Physics & Chemistry of CAS, Urumqi, 830011, China
  • [ 13 ] [Gao B.]Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

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Source :

Ceramics International

ISSN: 0272-8842

Year: 2025

5 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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