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author:

Zhang, W. (Zhang, W..) [1] | Zhou, Z. (Zhou, Z..) [2] | Wei, B. (Wei, B..) [3] | Yang, Y. (Yang, Y..) [4] | Zheng, Y. (Zheng, Y..) [5] | Wang, Q. (Wang, Q..) [6] | Shi, Z. (Shi, Z..) [7] | Liu, C. (Liu, C..) [8] | Lan, J.-L. (Lan, J.-L..) [9] | Nan, C.-W. (Nan, C.-W..) [10] | Lin, Y.-H. (Lin, Y.-H..) [11]

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Scopus

Abstract:

Thermoelectric materials, which enable direct conversion of heat into electricity, have been widely investigated. Among these materials, GeTe-based compounds show great promise for thermoelectric applications. However, conventional synthesis methods struggle to preserve the high-performance cubic phase (C-GeTe) at room temperature and involve multiple time-consuming and energy-intensive steps such as long-time heating and annealing process. To address this problem, we developed a rapid synthesis strategy combining self-propagating high-temperature synthesis in vacuum-sealed tubes (SHS-V) and spark plasma sintering (SPS). Based on the non-equilibrium reaction process, we successfully realized the coexistence of the high-temperature cubic phase (C-GeTe) and the rhombohedral phase (R-GeTe) at room temperature for the first time, which weakened electron-phonon coupling in R-GeTe. The highly symmetric C-GeTe optimized carrier concentration while enhancing the density-of-states effective mass, significantly improving electrical transport properties. Simultaneously, the phase interfaces and fine grains formed during the rapid preparation process enhanced phonon scattering, reducing the lattice thermal conductivity. Ultimately, a comparable ZT value of 1.24 was achieved at 773 K. Such a rapid synthesis strategy can also be extended to other thermoelectric systems. © 2025

Keyword:

GeTe Self-propagating high-temperature synthesis Thermoelectric materials Weakened electron-phonon coupling

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Zhang W.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 2 ] [Zhou Z.]State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy, Central South University, Changsha, 410083, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wei B.]Henan Key Laboratory of Materials on Deep-Earth Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang Y.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 5 ] [Zheng Y.]Key Laboratory of Eco-materials Advanced Technology, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang Q.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 7 ] [Shi Z.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 8 ] [Shi Z.]College of Materials Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
  • [ 9 ] [Liu C.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 10 ] [Lan J.-L.]State Key Laboratory of Organic-inorganic Composite, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, China
  • [ 11 ] [Nan C.-W.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China
  • [ 12 ] [Lin Y.-H.]State Key Laboratory of New Ceramics and Fine Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China

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Source :

Acta Materialia

ISSN: 1359-6454

Year: 2025

Volume: 298

8 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 1

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