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Abstract:
In this work, cation vacancies induced the tetrahedral distortion, enhancing the second harmonic generation (SHG) response in the diamond-like (DL) structure compounds. Concretely, the high valence and electronegativity of P5+ were introduced to substitute the Ge4+ in Cd4GeS6, which shows a general SHG response of 1.1 x AgGaS2 (AGS) at 2050 nm. Thus, the isomorphic defective DL Cd3.5PS6 was obtained with inherent Cd2+ vacancies, leading to an 8.5-fold increase in [CdS4] tetrahedral distortion degree than Cd4GeS6. As a result, Cd3.5PS6 has a high SHG response of 2 x AGS at 2050 nm and a laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of 9.4 x AGS. Furthermore, equivalent Hg2+ substitution concentrates Cd2+ vacancies at the Cd(2) site, leading to a 2.66-fold [CdS4] tetrahedral distortion degree than Cd3.5PS6. Consequently, Hg0.5Cd3PS6 possesses a high SHG response of 2.73 x AGS at 2050 nm and LIDT of 5 x AGS with a birefringence of 0.076@2050 nm. The results indicate that the cation vacancies and radius scale of mixed atoms provide effective ways to design high-performance nonlinear optical crystals.
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SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS
ISSN: 2095-8226
Year: 2025
6 . 8 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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30 Days PV: 1
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