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author:

Ullah, Ihsan (Ullah, Ihsan.) [1] | Khattak, Saadullah (Khattak, Saadullah.) [2] | Chen, Linjie (Chen, Linjie.) [3] | Sun, Jing (Sun, Jing.) [4] | Jiang, Yongsheng (Jiang, Yongsheng.) [5] | Wen, Feng (Wen, Feng.) [6] | You, Zhifeng (You, Zhifeng.) [7] | Li, Huaqiong (Li, Huaqiong.) [8] | Zuo, Wei (Zuo, Wei.) [9]

Indexed by:

EI SCIE

Abstract:

Implant-associated infections and inadequate osseointegration are major contributors to orthopedic implant failures. Although hydrothermally grown zinc oxide (ZnO) nanorods on titanium (Ti) implants enhance antibacterial activity, their aggressive degradation and uncontrolled Zn2+ leaching do not meet the requirements for bone implants and can damage the surrounding tissues. This study introduces a crystal-damage-free nanoengineering mechanism to enhance the stability of ZnO nanorods by utilizing a carbon nanolayer as a sacrificial template between the ZnO core and TiO2. This mechanism induced the formation of a hybrid Zn2TiO4 heterostructure within the carbon layer at a low temperature of 500 degrees C by reducing the required activation energy. This carbon layer acts as a diffusion barrier, allowing the unilateral diffusion of ZnO into TiO2 while preventing Ti diffusion into the ZnO core. The resulting ZnO@TiO2-6 heterostructure controlled Zn2+ leaching and exhibited significant osteogenic activity of MC3T3-E1 cells and potent antibacterial efficacy against S. aureus and E. coli due to the differential landscape of osteoblasts and bacteria. In vivo studies further confirm that ZnO@TiO2-6 heterostructure eradicated 90% of bacteria, alleviated inflammation, and enhanced biocompatibility. Unlike Ti implants, which lack antibacterial properties, and ZnO alone, which induces inflammation, ZnO@TiO2-6 nanorods provide enhanced stability, sustained Zn2+ release, optimized ROS levels, and dual antibacterial and osteogenic functions, making them a promising advancement for orthopedic and dental implants.

Keyword:

antibacterial biocompatibility titanium oxide unilateral diffusion ZnO nanorod

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Ullah, Ihsan]Wenzhou Med Univ, Joint Res Ctr Med, Affiliated Xiangshan Hosp, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Jiang, Yongsheng]Wenzhou Med Univ, Joint Res Ctr Med, Affiliated Xiangshan Hosp, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zuo, Wei]Wenzhou Med Univ, Joint Res Ctr Med, Affiliated Xiangshan Hosp, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Ullah, Ihsan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Zhejian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Ullah, Ihsan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Khattak, Saadullah]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Linjie]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 8 ] [Sun, Jing]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 9 ] [Wen, Feng]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 10 ] [You, Zhifeng]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 11 ] [Li, Huaqiong]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
  • [ 12 ] [Khattak, Saadullah]Wenzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 5, Lishui 323000, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 待查

    [Ullah, Ihsan]Wenzhou Med Univ, Joint Res Ctr Med, Affiliated Xiangshan Hosp, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;;[Zuo, Wei]Wenzhou Med Univ, Joint Res Ctr Med, Affiliated Xiangshan Hosp, Ningbo 315700, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;;[Ullah, Ihsan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Zhejian, Peoples R China;;[Ullah, Ihsan]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China;;[Li, Huaqiong]Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Wenzhou Inst, Zhejiang Engn Res Ctr Tissue Repair Mat, Wenzhou 325011, Zhejiang, Peoples R China

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Source :

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES

ISSN: 1944-8244

Year: 2025

Issue: 33

Volume: 17

Page: 47562-47575

8 . 5 0 0

JCR@2023

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count:

SCOPUS Cited Count:

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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