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author:

Li, Yanhua (Li, Yanhua.) [1] | Zuo, Shan (Zuo, Shan.) [2] | Chen, Yushi (Chen, Yushi.) [3] | Zhou, Junliang (Zhou, Junliang.) [4] | Shi, Ling (Shi, Ling.) [5] | Yuan, Lin (Yuan, Lin.) [6]

Abstract:

Cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC), the second most common skin cancer, requires early and accurate detection to optimize clinical management. Fluorescence imaging has emerged as a non-invasive and cost-effective tool with high sensitivity for tumor diagnosis; however, existing probes for cSCC are limited in achieving rapid and specific imaging. In this study, we introduce FC-1, a dual-tandem activatable fluorescent probe designed for precise cSCC diagnosis by simultaneously targeting fibroblast activation protein alpha and cathepsin C (CTSC). This dual-locked activation strategy effectively reduces nonspecific signals in normal tissues while enhancing diagnostic specificity. In vivo studies in SCC-7 xenografted mice demonstrated FC-1's ability to visualize subcutaneous tumors with high sensitivity and specificity. Moreover, FC-1 enabled clear differentiation between cSCC and keloids. The probe's dual-activation mechanism and robust performance underscore its potential as a clinically translatable tool for early cSCC detection and differential diagnosis.

Keyword:

cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma disease diagnosis dual-locked probes enzyme fluorescent probes

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Li, Yanhua]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Zuo, Shan]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Zhou, Junliang]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Shi, Ling]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Yuan, Lin]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Chen, Yushi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem, MOE Key Lab Analyt Sci Food Safety & Biol, Fujian Prov Key Lab Anal & Detect Technol Food Sa, Fuzhou, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • [Zhou, Junliang]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China;;[Shi, Ling]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China;;[Yuan, Lin]Hunan Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, State Key Lab Chemo & Biosensing, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China

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SMART MOLECULES

ISSN: 2751-4587

Year: 2025

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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