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author:

Liu, Liyan (Liu, Liyan.) [1] | You, Shaojie (You, Shaojie.) [2] | Fu, Wenjun (Fu, Wenjun.) [3] | Cao, Jihui (Cao, Jihui.) [4] | Ding, Zhengxin (Ding, Zhengxin.) [5] | Xu, Chao (Xu, Chao.) [6]

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EI

Abstract:

Capacitive Deionization (CDI) has emerged as an ideal alternative strategy for energy-efficient brine water treatment. However, as an essential component of the CDI electrode system, anode materials with efficient ability for anion capture have not been adequately addressed. Herein, we have successfully developed a kind of iron nitride (Fe4N) material with a unique pseudocapacitive nature into CDI anodes. Specifically, the Fe4N nanoparticles are controllably encapsulated within interconnected graphene cavities to form binder-free monolithic electrodes (GF@FeN) through stepwise assembly strategies. The intrinsic electrochemical desalination potential of the Fe4N species can be effectively unlocked with the assistance of the graphene porous frameworks. For the typical Cl− anions, the optimized GF@FeN anode exhibits competitive dechlorination capabilities of ~140.32 mg·g−1 (~ 231.23 mg·g−1 for NaCl) and long-term cycling stability (over 88 % retention rate after 50 cycles). Mechanistic discussions indicate that the excellent Cl− capture ability of the Fe4N species mainly stems from the reversible redox reactions involving the divalent and trivalent iron (Fe2+/Fe3+) components on its surface. Furthermore, the GF@FeN electrodes can also effectively capture other representative toxic anions, such as F− and CrO42−, and achieve very high removal rates (~ 99 %) under certain conditions, demonstrating their broad applicability as CDI anodes. This work establishes the feasibility of iron nitride as a promising CDI anode, which not only provides alternative electrode materials for effective anion removal but also opens up vast opportunities for the design of high-performance hybrid CDI electrode systems. © 2025

Keyword:

Anode materials Anodes Binders Chemicals removal (water treatment) Chromium compounds Dechlorination Desalination Electrochemical electrodes Graphene Hybrid materials III-V semiconductors Iron compounds Nanoparticles Nitrides Redox reactions Sodium chloride Surface reactions

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Liu, Liyan]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [You, Shaojie]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Fu, Wenjun]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Cao, Jihui]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 5 ] [Ding, Zhengxin]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Xu, Chao]State Key Laboratory of Chemistry for NBC Hazards Protection, Research Institute of Photocatalysis, State Key Laboratory of Photocatalysis on Energy and Environment, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Desalination

ISSN: 0011-9164

Year: 2026

Volume: 617

8 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 0

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