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author:

Hong, Guolin (Hong, Guolin.) [1] | Chen, Xiaoyi (Chen, Xiaoyi.) [2] | Yang, Yuanyuan (Yang, Yuanyuan.) [3] | Feng, Yuanshuokun (Feng, Yuanshuokun.) [4] | He, Qingfei (He, Qingfei.) [5] | Cheng, Lingjun (Cheng, Lingjun.) [6] | Liu, Jilai (Liu, Jilai.) [7] | Lin, Zhenyu (Lin, Zhenyu.) [8] | Chen, Jiaming (Chen, Jiaming.) [9]

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Abstract:

The quantitative and ultrasensitive detection of amyloid-beta peptides Aβ40in blood is considered as a powerful strategy for early screening of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). In this study, combining dual-aptamer recognition and magnetic-induced enrichment, a background-free surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) platform had been developed for efficient Aβ40detection. Au@Ag-4-ethynylaniline@Au nanoparticles (Au@Ag-4-EA@Au NPs) had been designed and modified on aptamer2 of Aβ40to form Au@Ag@4-EA@Au-Apt2 (SERS probe). 4-EA functionalization enables the use of the Raman silent region (1800–2800 cm–1), thereby minimizing biological interference and avoiding spectral overlapping. The nanogap within gold and silver nanoshells serves as a strong plasmonic enhancer, significantly amplifying the Raman signal and improving detection sensitivity. Aptamer1 of Aβ40was modified on a streptavidin-modified magnetic bead (SA-MB) to form SA-MB-Apt1 (capture probe). The presence of the target results in the formation of the sandwich structure of SA-MB-Apt1/Aβ40/Apt2-Au@Ag-4-EA@Au NPs. Two Aβ40-specific aptamers ensured precise biomarker recognition and quantification. Magnetic-induced assembly enriches Aβ40molecules and generates abundant plasmonic 'hot spots' through nanoparticle aggregation, resulting in signal amplification. The results demonstrate a remarkable limit of detection of 25 fM (S/N = 3), with a linear range from 10–1to 104pM. This SERS platform provides a robust tool for early AD diagnosis and demonstrates broad potential in clinical molecular diagnostics. © 2025 American Chemical Society

Keyword:

Amplification Diagnosis Gold nanoparticles Neurodegenerative diseases Plasmonic nanoparticles Plasmonics Raman scattering Raman spectroscopy Screening Signal detection Silver compounds Surface scattering

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hong, Guolin]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 2 ] [Chen, Xiaoyi]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Xiaoyi]Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou; 350122, China
  • [ 4 ] [Yang, Yuanyuan]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 5 ] [Feng, Yuanshuokun]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 6 ] [He, Qingfei]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 7 ] [Cheng, Lingjun]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China
  • [ 8 ] [Liu, Jilai]Department of Clinical Laboratory, People’s Hospital Affiliated of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fuzhou; 350004, China
  • [ 9 ] [Lin, Zhenyu]Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection for Food Safety, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350116, China
  • [ 10 ] [Chen, Jiaming]Department of Laboratory Medicine, Xiamen Key Laboratory of Genetic Testing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, School of Medicine, Xiamen University, Xiamen; 361005, China

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Source :

ACS Sensors

Year: 2025

Issue: 8

Volume: 10

Page: 5959-5967

8 . 3 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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