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author:

Xiong, Hao (Xiong, Hao.) [1] | Li, Ping (Li, Ping.) [2] | Wang, Yu (Wang, Yu.) [3] | Wen, Jiansen (Wen, Jiansen.) [4] | Jiang, Linqin (Jiang, Linqin.) [5] | Li, Jiansheng (Li, Jiansheng.) [6] | Wu, Bo (Wu, Bo.) [7] | Sa, Baisheng (Sa, Baisheng.) [8] | Lin, Lingyan (Lin, Lingyan.) [9] | Qiu, Yu (Qiu, Yu.) [10]

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EI

Abstract:

The poor crystallinity of Sn-alloyed perovskite films and the easy oxidation of Sn2+ are major obstacles to the realization of efficient and stable Sn-Pb perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Here, we propose a metalorganic Sn(II) additive, stannous octoate (SnOct2), to prepare high-quality FA0.8MA0.2Pb0.5Sn0.5I3 films. Through experimental and computational methods, we have demonstrated the existence of a strong coordination interaction between Sn2+ and Oct− ions. This interaction effectively suppresses the oxidation of surface Sn2+ by oxygen. Simultaneously, Oct− ions exhibit a significant passivation effect on inhibiting the formation of iodine vacancies, effectively enhances the grain size, reduces the non-radiative carrier recombination within the device, and ultimately, leads to improved performance and stability of the PSCs. With the addition of SnOct2, the optimal power conversion efficiency of Sn-Pb alloyed PSCs was increased from 19.18 % to 23.12 %. The unencapsulated solar cells maintains 83 % of the initial efficiency after 1000 h of storage in N2, or 43 % of the initial efficiency after 500 h of storage in ambient atmosphere, respectively. This work presents the promising future of metalorganic Sn(II) as effective and ecofriendly additives in manufacturing Sn-based PSCs. © 2025 Elsevier Ltd

Keyword:

Additives Binary alloys Cesium alloys Convergence of numerical methods Conversion efficiency IV-VI semiconductors Lead alloys Oxidation Perovskite Perovskite solar cells Tin alloys Tin compounds

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Xiong, Hao]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Ping]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 3 ] [Wang, Yu]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 4 ] [Wang, Yu]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 5 ] [Wen, Jiansen]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 6 ] [Wen, Jiansen]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 7 ] [Jiang, Linqin]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 8 ] [Li, Jiansheng]National PV Industry Measurement and Testing Center, Fujian Metrology Institute, Fuzhou; 350003, China
  • [ 9 ] [Wu, Bo]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 10 ] [Sa, Baisheng]School of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou; 350100, China
  • [ 11 ] [Lin, Lingyan]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China
  • [ 12 ] [Qiu, Yu]Key Laboratory of Green Perovskites Application of Fujian Province Universities, Fujian Jiangxia University, Fuzhou; 350108, China

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Source :

Materials Today Energy

Year: 2025

Volume: 53

9 . 0 0 0

JCR@2023

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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

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30 Days PV: 0

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