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Weathered soil, as the primary source material in granite-like binary-structure slopes, plays a critical role in slope stability. Understanding its internal erosion characteristics is essential for elucidating the failure modes and sliding mechanisms of granite slopes. Under groundwater seepage, internal erosion in weathered granite soil involves processes such as fine particle migration and clogging. In this study, model tests and numerical simulations were conducted to investigate particle migration by examining particle velocity, displacement, loss, and changes in porosity within the seepage zone. The results reveal the evolutionary process of internal erosion in weathered granite soil and the multi-scale transport behaviour of fine particles. Under seepage, fine particles migrated through pore spaces between the particle skeletons. When obstructed by the skeletal framework or bedrock surface, particle movement slowed, leading to siltation and clogging. During seepage, the rate of particle loss decreased progressively over time. The greatest loss occurred within the first hour, with over 90% of the migrating particles consisting of clay and fine sand (0.25 mm ≤ d). Particle displacement originated in structurally weaker regions of the soil, and the erosion extent expanded as seepage continued. The migration of soil particles altered the internal structure, affecting both porosity and permeability. This study provides new insights into the mechanisms of internal erosion in weathered granite soil, providing a theoretical basis for predicting slope instability and mitigating geohazards. © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2025.
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Geotechnical and Geological Engineering
ISSN: 0960-3182
Year: 2025
Issue: 8
Volume: 43
1 . 7 0 0
JCR@2023
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ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
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