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Herein a versatile photoelectrochemical (PEC) immunoassay platform for sensitive and specific screening of tumor biomarkers (carcinoembryonic antigen; CEA) was innovatively designed using hollow cadmium sulfide (H-CdS) as photoactive matrix based on immunomagnetic separation. Experimental results reveal that the hollow-structure prepared by template hydrothermal-etching method endowed the CdS with better photocurrent intensity compared to the traditional CdS nanoparticles. Upon addition of target CEA, a sandwiched immunoreaction was carried out between anti-CEA capture antibody-conjugated immunomagnetic bead (IMB) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP)-labeled anti-CEA detection antibody, accompanying the immunocomplex formation of the IMB-antibody/CEA/HRP-labeled antibody (IMB-CEA-HRP). Followed by magnetic separation, the carried HRP on the sandwich structure triggers enzymatic bioetching of H-CdS, thus resulting in decreasing photocurrent intensity. The H-CdS-based PEC sensing system exhibited satisfying photocurrent responses toward target CEA within the working range from 0.02 ng mL(-1) to 50 ng mL(-1) at a low detection limit of 6.12 pg mL(-1). Combined with magnetic immunoassay, this sensing platform has the advantages of high precision, great anti-interference ability, and acceptable accuracy. Overall, this research not only provides an efficient strategy for the activity of CdS with a well-defined hollow-nanostructures but also sheds light on the development of enzyme-triggered bioetching technology for traditional PEC immunoassay.
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TALANTA
ISSN: 0039-9140
Year: 2020
Volume: 219
6 . 0 5 7
JCR@2020
5 . 6 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:160
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 52
SCOPUS Cited Count: 50
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
Affiliated Colleges: