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Alkyl bromide (R-Br) was employed as a starting compound (precursor) to initiate the bulk controlled radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) under thermal condition (60 degrees C) in the presence of tetra-noctylammonium iodide (Oct(4)NI) and 2,2'-azobisisoheptonitrile (V65). Alkyl iodide (R-I) and tetraoctylammonium bromide (Oct(4)NBr) were in situ generated by the reaction of R-Br with Oct(4)NI and then R-I was employed as an initiating dormant species for the polymerization. Carbon-iodine (C-I) bonds were cleaved and radicals were generated by the catalyst of Oct(4)NI and Oct(4)NBr. The chain end groups of the obtained polymers contain both I and Br, which was proved by the results of H-1 nuclear magnetic resonance spectra, and elemental analysis. The reversible halogen exchange of Br with I at the polymer chain end promotes the polymerization. The introducing of V65 not only increased the polymerization speed, but also ensured high monomer conversion. Low-polydispersity (M-w/M-n = 1.1-1.5) polymers were obtained with high conversions (e.g., 70-90%) in the polymerizations of methyl methacrylate, styrene, acrylonitrile, and functional methacrylates. The attractive feature was that alkyl bromide was able to initiate the controlled radical polymerization of methyl methacrylate under thermal condition in the presence of organic catalyst. Besides, this new system presented desirable features of high monomer versatility and the accessibility to a wide range of polymer structural designs for use in a range of applications.
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POLYMER
ISSN: 0032-3861
Year: 2020
Volume: 189
4 . 4 3
JCR@2020
4 . 1 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: CHEMISTRY;
ESI HC Threshold:160
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 9
SCOPUS Cited Count: 7
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 3
Affiliated Colleges: