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Abstract:
This paper proposes a low-power delta-sigma capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) for a capacitive sensor. The input of the capacitive sensor employs a zoomed-in technique with the offset capacitor to extend the input capacitance range. The proposed CDC uses a third-order switched capacitor delta- sigma modulator to provide a digital output, based on a cascade of integrators with a feed forward (CIFF) structure. The current-starved operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) are applied in the delta-sigma modulator's first integrator to improve the current efficiency and reduce the power consumption. An auto-zeroing technique is used in the OTAs to reduce their offset and noise. The circuit was implemented in a 0.18-mu m CMOS technology and occupies an area of 0.496 mm(2). The measurable capacitance range of the CDC can be varied from 0 to 8 pF. In a measurement time of 0.8 ms, the delta-sigma CDC achieved a 12.7 effective number of bits while consuming 18.6-mu A current from a 2-V supply voltage.
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IEEE ACCESS
ISSN: 2169-3536
Year: 2019
Volume: 7
Page: 78281-78288
3 . 7 4 5
JCR@2019
3 . 4 0 0
JCR@2023
ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;
ESI HC Threshold:150
JCR Journal Grade:1
CAS Journal Grade:2
Cited Count:
WoS CC Cited Count: 8
SCOPUS Cited Count: 10
ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All
WanFang Cited Count:
Chinese Cited Count:
30 Days PV: 2
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