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author:

Wei, Rongshan (Wei, Rongshan.) [1] (Scholars:魏榕山) | Wang, Wanjin (Wang, Wanjin.) [2] | Xiao, Xiaoxia (Xiao, Xiaoxia.) [3] | Chen, Qunchao (Chen, Qunchao.) [4]

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

This paper proposes a low-power delta-sigma capacitance-to-digital converter (CDC) for a capacitive sensor. The input of the capacitive sensor employs a zoomed-in technique with the offset capacitor to extend the input capacitance range. The proposed CDC uses a third-order switched capacitor delta- sigma modulator to provide a digital output, based on a cascade of integrators with a feed forward (CIFF) structure. The current-starved operational transconductance amplifiers (OTAs) are applied in the delta-sigma modulator's first integrator to improve the current efficiency and reduce the power consumption. An auto-zeroing technique is used in the OTAs to reduce their offset and noise. The circuit was implemented in a 0.18-mu m CMOS technology and occupies an area of 0.496 mm(2). The measurable capacitance range of the CDC can be varied from 0 to 8 pF. In a measurement time of 0.8 ms, the delta-sigma CDC achieved a 12.7 effective number of bits while consuming 18.6-mu A current from a 2-V supply voltage.

Keyword:

Capacitive sensors delta-sigma modulation low power

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Wei, Rongshan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Wang, Wanjin]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Xiao, Xiaoxia]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Chen, Qunchao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 魏榕山

    [Wei, Rongshan]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Phys & Informat Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

IEEE ACCESS

ISSN: 2169-3536

Year: 2019

Volume: 7

Page: 78281-78288

3 . 7 4 5

JCR@2019

3 . 4 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: ENGINEERING;

ESI HC Threshold:150

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 8

SCOPUS Cited Count: 10

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

Online/Total:128/10051975
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