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author:

Hu, Yuanfang (Hu, Yuanfang.) [1] | Wang, Bingxi (Wang, Bingxi.) [2] (Scholars:王炳喜) | Li, Xiao (Li, Xiao.) [3] (Scholars:李晓) | Chen, Dongyang (Chen, Dongyang.) [4] | Zhang, Weiying (Zhang, Weiying.) [5] (Scholars:张卫英)

Indexed by:

EI Scopus SCIE

Abstract:

To develop high performance anion exchange membranes (AEMs), a novel bisphenol monomer bearing eight benzylmethyl groups at the outer edge of the molecule was synthesized, which after condensation polymerization with various amounts of 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone and 4,4'-difluorobenzophenone yielded novel poly(arylene ether)s with densely located benzylmethyl groups. These benzylmethyl groups were then converted to quaternary ammonium groups by radical-initiated bromination and quatemization in tandem, leading to the emergence of densely quaternized poly(arylene ether sulfone)s (QA-PAEs) with controlled ion exchange capacities (IECs) ranging from 1.61 to 2.32 mmol g(-1). Both small-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) studies revealed distinct phase separation in the QA-PAEs. The QA-PAE-40 with an IEC of 2.32 mmol g(-1) exhibited a Br- conductivity of 9.2 mS cm(-1) and a SO42- conductivity of 14.0 mS cm(-1) at room temperature, much higher than those of a control membrane with a similar IEC but without obvious phase separation. Therefore, phase separation of AEMs was validated to be advantageous for the efficient conducting of anions. The experimental results also showed that the QA-PAEs were promising AEM materials, especially for non-alkaline applications.

Keyword:

Anion conductivity Anion exchange membranes Phase separation Quatemization

Community:

  • [ 1 ] [Hu, Yuanfang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 2 ] [Li, Xiao]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 3 ] [Chen, Dongyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 4 ] [Zhang, Weiying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 5 ] [Hu, Yuanfang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 6 ] [Wang, Bingxi]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China
  • [ 7 ] [Chen, Dongyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Mat Sci & Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

Reprint 's Address:

  • 陈栋阳 张卫英

    [Chen, Dongyang]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China;;[Zhang, Weiying]Fuzhou Univ, Coll Chem Engn, Fuzhou 350116, Fujian, Peoples R China

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Source :

JOURNAL OF POWER SOURCES

ISSN: 0378-7753

Year: 2018

Volume: 387

Page: 33-42

7 . 4 6 7

JCR@2018

8 . 1 0 0

JCR@2023

ESI Discipline: MATERIALS SCIENCE;

ESI HC Threshold:284

JCR Journal Grade:1

CAS Journal Grade:2

Cited Count:

WoS CC Cited Count: 27

SCOPUS Cited Count: 27

ESI Highly Cited Papers on the List: 0 Unfold All

WanFang Cited Count:

Chinese Cited Count:

30 Days PV: 2

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